CAJ | 학술논문

中国受酸雨影响的地区已占国土面积的30％，已成为继欧州和北美之后世界第三大酸雨区。中国的酸雨为典型的硫酸型，其空间分布主要呈现以南方酸雨比北方严重，城市酸雨比郊区严重的特点。酸雨令中国农林业、畜牧业、水产养殖业、建筑业等都遭受了巨大的损失，如不采取果断有效的控制措施，由此所造成的大气污染及环境酸化将进一步加剧。本文系统阐述了中国酸雨的成因特点、现状及其危害，并根据中国酸雨的实际情况，结合国家制定的控制目标，提出了具体的防治对策。
중국수산우영향적지구이점국토면적적30％，이성위계구주화북미지후세계제삼대산우구。중국적산우위전형적류산형，기공간분포주요정현이남방산우비북방엄중，성시산우비교구엄중적특점。산우령중국농임업、축목업、수산양식업、건축업등도조수료거대적손실，여불채취과단유효적공제조시，유차소조성적대기오염급배경산화장진일보가극。본문계통천술료중국산우적성인특점、현상급기위해，병근거중국산우적실제정황，결합국가제정적공제목표，제출료구체적방치대책。
The problem of acid rain has become an important environmental problem at present. The areas which have been affected by acid rain in our country have reached 30% of the total land area, making China the world＇s third largest acid rain areas nest to Europe and North America. The acid rain of China has the characteristics, including typical sulfuric acid type, more serious in south than in north in spatial distribution, more serious in cities than in suburban areas. Acid rain has inflicted great losses on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and construction. Without decisive and effective controlling measures, air pollution and environment acidification which made by acid rain will be further intensified, furthermore, it will bring greater threat to Chinese environment which is already in heavy burden. This paper describes the characteristics, situation and harms of acid rain. According to the actual situation of acid rain in China and combined with the control targets set by government, specific prevention and control countermeasures were proposed.