湖南财政经济学院学报
湖南財政經濟學院學報
호남재정경제학원학보
JOURNAL OF HUNAN COLLEGE OF FINANCE AND ECONOMICS
2011年
5期
91-95
,共5页
资本项目可兑换%直接投资%证券投资%外债%印度%中国
資本項目可兌換%直接投資%證券投資%外債%印度%中國
자본항목가태환%직접투자%증권투자%외채%인도%중국
capital account convertibility%direct investment%securities investment%foreign debt%India%China
印度和中国同属亚洲人口和经济大国，均采取渐进、审慎的方式推进资本项目可兑换，取得了积极成效。印度资本流入结构比较均衡，证券投资开放程度领先于中国。推进资本项目可兑换方面，印度坚持控制的主动性和必要时恢复管制的灵活性、深化金融改革为资本项目可兑换创造良好的外部条件、注重通过宏观调控手段优化资本流动结构以解决资本流动中产生的问题、加强短期资本流动管制以防止短期资本流动对经济的冲击、加强房地产资本管制以防止国际投机资本引发房地产风险，值得中国借鉴。
印度和中國同屬亞洲人口和經濟大國，均採取漸進、審慎的方式推進資本項目可兌換，取得瞭積極成效。印度資本流入結構比較均衡，證券投資開放程度領先于中國。推進資本項目可兌換方麵，印度堅持控製的主動性和必要時恢複管製的靈活性、深化金融改革為資本項目可兌換創造良好的外部條件、註重通過宏觀調控手段優化資本流動結構以解決資本流動中產生的問題、加彊短期資本流動管製以防止短期資本流動對經濟的遲擊、加彊房地產資本管製以防止國際投機資本引髮房地產風險，值得中國藉鑒。
인도화중국동속아주인구화경제대국，균채취점진、심신적방식추진자본항목가태환，취득료적겁성효。인도자본류입결구비교균형，증권투자개방정도령선우중국。추진자본항목가태환방면，인도견지공제적주동성화필요시회복관제적령활성、심화금융개혁위자본항목가태환창조량호적외부조건、주중통과굉관조공수단우화자본류동결구이해결자본류동중산생적문제、가강단기자본류동관제이방지단기자본류동대경제적충격、가강방지산자본관제이방지국제투궤자본인발방지산풍험，치득중국차감。
Both India and China are the dominant countries in population and economy in Asia, and they all have positive effects in implementing capital account convertibility gradually and prudently. India has relatively balanced capital inflow structure and is ahead of China in securities openness. China should use for reference from India＇ s characteristics of capital account convertibility, such as taking the initiative and flexibility to control capital flow, deepening financial reform in order to create good external environment for capital account convertibility, optimizing capital flow structure to solve various problems emerging from capital flow by means of macroeconomic controlling, strengthening short - term capital flow controlling to protect from its impact and enhancing capital controlling in real estate to protect from the international speculative risks.
