河池学院学报
河池學院學報
하지학원학보
JOURNAL OF HECHI UNIVERSITY
2011年
4期
67-71
,共5页
《现代汉语通用字表》%冫部%氵部%义类
《現代漢語通用字錶》%冫部%氵部%義類
《현대한어통용자표》%빙부%수부%의류
A List of Common Modern Chinese Characters%＂冫＂ radical%＂氵＂ radical%meaning type
对《现代汉语通用字表》＂冫＂部统辖下的23个字进行系统考察,分析它们的形义关系,得出＂冫＂部字四方面的义类类型。通过考察分析,发现与＂冫＂部义类不相符的字族有三组,主要是＂氵＂部义类字,其次＂冫＂部声化字,另一类是义符错位。进而分析这些异类的成因,得出讹变和形符声化以及部首的归并是造成＂冫＂部义类分化的根本原因。
對《現代漢語通用字錶》＂冫＂部統轄下的23箇字進行繫統攷察,分析它們的形義關繫,得齣＂冫＂部字四方麵的義類類型。通過攷察分析,髮現與＂冫＂部義類不相符的字族有三組,主要是＂氵＂部義類字,其次＂冫＂部聲化字,另一類是義符錯位。進而分析這些異類的成因,得齣訛變和形符聲化以及部首的歸併是造成＂冫＂部義類分化的根本原因。
대《현대한어통용자표》＂빙＂부통할하적23개자진행계통고찰,분석타문적형의관계,득출＂빙＂부자사방면적의류류형。통과고찰분석,발현여＂빙＂부의류불상부적자족유삼조,주요시＂수＂부의류자,기차＂빙＂부성화자,령일류시의부착위。진이분석저사이류적성인,득출와변화형부성화이급부수적귀병시조성＂빙＂부의류분화적근본원인。
This thesis makes a systematic study on the 23 words with the ＂冫＂ radical included in A List of Common Modern Chinese Characters.It analyzes the relation between their forms and meanings,and gets the types of their meanings from four aspects.Through the analysis,it points out that three groups of words do not conform to the meaning types of ＂冫＂radical,which are mainly meaning words with＂氵＂radical,voice words with ＂冫＂radical,and the derangements of the meanings and forms.And then it analyzes the causes of the different types,and comes to a conclusion that the fundamental causes of the differentiation of the meaning types are the erroneous change,the change from the forms into voices and the annexation of the radicals.
