贵州林业科技
貴州林業科技
귀주임업과기
GUIZHOU FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2011年
2期
51-55
,共5页
核桃长足象%经济林核桃%生物学特性%风险评估
覈桃長足象%經濟林覈桃%生物學特性%風險評估
핵도장족상%경제림핵도%생물학특성%풍험평고
Alcidodes juglans%production forest%biological characteristics%risk assessment
本文对毕节地区核桃长足象的发生范围,危害程度进行调查研究;并对发生区定点、定株、定时观察,观察生物学特性,开展防治试验和风险评估。核桃长足象在毕节地区发生1世代,以成虫越冬。发生区有虫株率在40.5%-100%,果实被害率在5.2%-98.4%之间。通过风险分析评价,核桃长足象(R=1.7)属于中度危险性林业有害生物,直接威胁着主要经济树种核桃的发展。
本文對畢節地區覈桃長足象的髮生範圍,危害程度進行調查研究;併對髮生區定點、定株、定時觀察,觀察生物學特性,開展防治試驗和風險評估。覈桃長足象在畢節地區髮生1世代,以成蟲越鼕。髮生區有蟲株率在40.5%-100%,果實被害率在5.2%-98.4%之間。通過風險分析評價,覈桃長足象(R=1.7)屬于中度危險性林業有害生物,直接威脅著主要經濟樹種覈桃的髮展。
본문대필절지구핵도장족상적발생범위,위해정도진행조사연구;병대발생구정점、정주、정시관찰,관찰생물학특성,개전방치시험화풍험평고。핵도장족상재필절지구발생1세대,이성충월동。발생구유충주솔재40.5%-100%,과실피해솔재5.2%-98.4%지간。통과풍험분석평개,핵도장족상(R=1.7)속우중도위험성임업유해생물,직접위협착주요경제수충핵도적발전。
The occurrence area and extent of injury of Alcidodes juglans Chao were investigated in this paper. Then the author observed the biological characteristics, developed the control test and risk assessment. The Alcidodes juglans Chao happens 1 generation per year in Bijie Prefecture, and lives through the winter in the forms of imagoes. The attack rate in the occurrence area was from 40.5 to 100%, the killing rate of gains was between 5.2% and 98.4%. Through the risk assessment, the results showed that the Alcidodes juglans Chao is the moderate dangerous pest in forestry territo- ry. It threatened directly the development of the main economic trees ( Juglans regia).