气象研究与应用
氣象研究與應用
기상연구여응용
JOURNAL OF METEOROLOGICAL RESEARCH AND APPLICATION
2011年
4期
23-26
,共4页
连续暴雨%高低空急流%低涡切变%耦合
連續暴雨%高低空急流%低渦切變%耦閤
련속폭우%고저공급류%저와절변%우합
successive torrential rain%upper and lower-level jets%underlying bed low whorl%coupling
利用常规观测资料、自动站资料和每6h一次的NCEP1×1分析资料,对2008年6月8日。18日广西连续暴雨过程的大尺度环流和物理条件进行了分析。结果表明:副热带高空急流右侧维持强辐散场,500hPa中、低纬广西维持低压槽区,中、高纬东亚大槽和其后部阻塞高压形势维持,贝加尔湖以西宽广的槽区不断有小槽分裂东移,低空西南急流不断为暴雨区提供了大量的水汽和不稳定能量.是本次连续性暴雨过程产生的有利大尺度环境背景:连续暴雨由3次连续高空槽引导低层低涡切变东移产生,由3个加强期和2个减弱期组成.暴雨的增强和减弱受暴雨区大气动力、热力、水汽条件变化的影响,高空辐散和低空辐合耦合增强、垂直上升速度增大、低层水汽的辐合、不稳定能量累积,强降水发展加强。反之,强降水减弱。
利用常規觀測資料、自動站資料和每6h一次的NCEP1×1分析資料,對2008年6月8日。18日廣西連續暴雨過程的大呎度環流和物理條件進行瞭分析。結果錶明:副熱帶高空急流右側維持彊輻散場,500hPa中、低緯廣西維持低壓槽區,中、高緯東亞大槽和其後部阻塞高壓形勢維持,貝加爾湖以西寬廣的槽區不斷有小槽分裂東移,低空西南急流不斷為暴雨區提供瞭大量的水汽和不穩定能量.是本次連續性暴雨過程產生的有利大呎度環境揹景:連續暴雨由3次連續高空槽引導低層低渦切變東移產生,由3箇加彊期和2箇減弱期組成.暴雨的增彊和減弱受暴雨區大氣動力、熱力、水汽條件變化的影響,高空輻散和低空輻閤耦閤增彊、垂直上升速度增大、低層水汽的輻閤、不穩定能量纍積,彊降水髮展加彊。反之,彊降水減弱。
이용상규관측자료、자동참자료화매6h일차적NCEP1×1분석자료,대2008년6월8일。18일엄서련속폭우과정적대척도배류화물리조건진행료분석。결과표명:부열대고공급류우측유지강복산장,500hPa중、저위엄서유지저압조구,중、고위동아대조화기후부조새고압형세유지,패가이호이서관엄적조구불단유소조분렬동이,저공서남급류불단위폭우구제공료대량적수기화불은정능량.시본차련속성폭우과정산생적유리대척도배경배경:련속폭우유3차련속고공조인도저층저와절변동이산생,유3개가강기화2개감약기조성.폭우적증강화감약수폭우구대기동력、열력、수기조건변화적영향,고공복산화저공복합우합증강、수직상승속도증대、저층수기적복합、불은정능량루적,강강수발전가강。반지,강강수감약。
Based on the regular observed data, automatic station data and NCEP1×1, physical condition and macro scale circulation of successive torrential result shows that: right of subtropical high level jet rain, which occurred in 8th-18th June, 2008. The maintain a strong divergence field. On the 500 hPa level, at mid-low latitude regions of Guangxi had a rough. At mid-high latitude, the Eastern Asia Trough maintained, the Trough's hind side had a blocking high, small trough was endlessly spitted from the broad trough at western of Baikal. Low-level southwest jet supplied large moisture and instability energy to the placement of rainfall. Those are the favorable large scale environmental setting of successive torrential rain; the successive torrential rain was resulted from three times of upper trough guided underlying bed low whorl moved east, there were three strengthen and two weaken periods. The enhancement and weakness of heavy rain were influenced by the changes of heat, water vapor atmospheric dynamic conditions in the heavy rains area. The strengthenment of upper divergent, the lower convergence coupling, rise of vertical speed, convergence of the lower water vapor and accumulation of unstable energy would all lead to the stronger precipitation. Conversely, the rainfall is weakened.