CAJ | 학술논문

运用区域经济发展差异的相关指标、城市地理学中的首位分布理论和统计学中的差距分析工具泰尔指数,研究1997-2008年间西部各省（市、区）入境和国内旅游收入总体差异、位序变化及地带间、地带内和省际差异变化状况。研究发现：①西部12省（市、区）旅游业发展不平衡,而且其不平衡格局相对稳定;②入境旅游收入首位分布特征不明显,国内旅游收入首位分布特征显著;③云南省是西部地区旅游业发展势头最好的省份,陕西省入境旅游优于国内旅游,四川省国内旅游优于入境旅游,重庆市的旅游地位与其直辖市地位不相匹配,内蒙古自治区入境旅游发展相对较好,入境和国内旅游发展潜力大,贵州省的国内旅游发展突飞猛进,广西壮族自治区的国内旅游发展则不容乐观;④入境与国内旅游收入地带内差异明显大于地带间差异,是省际差异的主要来源;入境旅游中西南是地带内差异的主要贡献者;而国内旅游2004年之前呈你追我赶之势,2004年之后西北成为地带内差异的主要贡献者;⑤西部地区旅游经济差异主要是旅游资源、区位条件、经济发展水平、旅游服务设施及政治与环境等因素共同作用的结果。
운용구역경제발전차이적상관지표、성시지이학중적수위분포이론화통계학중적차거분석공구태이지수,연구1997-2008년간서부각성（시、구）입경화국내여유수입총체차이、위서변화급지대간、지대내화성제차이변화상황。연구발현：①서부12성（시、구）여유업발전불평형,이차기불평형격국상대은정;②입경여유수입수위분포특정불명현,국내여유수입수위분포특정현저;③운남성시서부지구여유업발전세두최호적성빈,합서성입경여유우우국내여유,사천성국내여유우우입경여유,중경시적여유지위여기직할시지위불상필배,내몽고자치구입경여유발전상대교호,입경화국내여유발전잠력대,귀주성적국내여유발전돌비맹진,엄서장족자치구적국내여유발전칙불용악관;④입경여국내여유수입지대내차이명현대우지대간차이,시성제차이적주요래원;입경여유중서남시지대내차이적주요공헌자;이국내여유2004년지전정니추아간지세,2004년지후서북성위지대내차이적주요공헌자;⑤서부지구여유경제차이주요시여유자원、구위조건、경제발전수평、여유복무설시급정치여배경등인소공동작용적결과。
Tourism has made great progress in the western region of China since the implementation of reform and opening-up policy,and the quantity of foreign and domestic tourists has increased in every province.Based on the relevant indexes,the paper makes an analysis on tourism revenue diversity and rank changes and changes of inter-provincial,inter-regional and infra-regional disparity about inbound and domestic tourism in 12 provinces of the Western China from 1997 to 2008.What the results show as follows： ①Tourism development level is not balanced,and the unbalanced structure is relatively stable in 12 provinces of the Western China since 1997;②The primate province distribution of inbound tourism revenue is unobvious,while the domestic tourist revenue follows primate province distribution;③In the tendency of tourism development,Yunnan is the best in Western region.The inbound tourism in Shaanxi is superior to the domestic tourism;Sichuan is opposite to Shaanxi;the tourism position of Chongqing Municipality is out of proportion to its city status;the inbound tourism has the relatively better development,and the inbound and domestic tourism have full potential to develop in Inner Mongolia autonomous region;the domestic tourism of Guizhou develops rapidly,while Guangxi＇s goes from bad to worse;④The infra-regional disparity is distinctly greater than inter-regional one of inbound and domestic tourism revenue,and is a major source of inter-provincial differences.The Southwest is a major contributor to the infra-regional disparity in inbound tourism;and domestic tourism was caught up with each other before 2004,the Northwest is the main contributor of the infra-regional disparity later;⑤The diversity of tourism economy in the Western region is the result of many factors,which are the tourism resources,the location conditions,the level of economic development,the travel service facilities,besides politics and environmental factors.