佛山科学技术学院学报:社会科学版
彿山科學技術學院學報:社會科學版
불산과학기술학원학보:사회과학판
Journal of Foshan University(Social Science)
2011年
4期
58-64
,共7页
廖菲%蒋尊国%关宏%廖雪林
廖菲%蔣尊國%關宏%廖雪林
료비%장존국%관굉%료설림
香云纱%起源%薯莨%河泥%丝绸
香雲紗%起源%藷莨%河泥%絲綢
향운사%기원%서랑%하니%사주
gambiered Canton gauze%origin%dioscorea cirrhosa lour%river silt%silk
研究香云纱的起源时间、地点与起源过程,要关注三个关键因素:薯莨、河泥、丝绸面料。以薯莨为染料有史料证明是在宋代;薯莨可将面料染成浅棕、浅褐等色.而面料染薯茛再过河泥(含高价铁离子的)后会变成黑色.清康熙三十九年(1700年)的史料可见薯莨染色与过泥同时应用在麻质渔网上;将薯莨染色与过泥技艺应用于丝绸面料才能称为香云纱。其中广义香云纱(即以多种丝绸面料为坯的薯莨纱绸)。应起源于清同治十年(1871年)前的番禺,狭义香云纱(即以具有透孔小花的纱为坯的薯莨纱绸)则起源于民国初年的南海。
研究香雲紗的起源時間、地點與起源過程,要關註三箇關鍵因素:藷莨、河泥、絲綢麵料。以藷莨為染料有史料證明是在宋代;藷莨可將麵料染成淺棕、淺褐等色.而麵料染藷茛再過河泥(含高價鐵離子的)後會變成黑色.清康熙三十九年(1700年)的史料可見藷莨染色與過泥同時應用在痳質漁網上;將藷莨染色與過泥技藝應用于絲綢麵料纔能稱為香雲紗。其中廣義香雲紗(即以多種絲綢麵料為坯的藷莨紗綢)。應起源于清同治十年(1871年)前的番禺,狹義香雲紗(即以具有透孔小花的紗為坯的藷莨紗綢)則起源于民國初年的南海。
연구향운사적기원시간、지점여기원과정,요관주삼개관건인소:서랑、하니、사주면료。이서랑위염료유사료증명시재송대;서랑가장면료염성천종、천갈등색.이면료염서간재과하니(함고개철리자적)후회변성흑색.청강희삼십구년(1700년)적사료가견서랑염색여과니동시응용재마질어망상;장서랑염색여과니기예응용우사주면료재능칭위향운사。기중엄의향운사(즉이다충사주면료위배적서랑사주)。응기원우청동치십년(1871년)전적번우,협의향운사(즉이구유투공소화적사위배적서랑사주)칙기원우민국초년적남해。
A study of gambiered Canton gauze about its original dates, sites and procedures relies heavily on three key factors, dioscorea cirrhosa lour, river silt and silk material. The historical data show that dioscorea cirrhosa lour was first used as the dye material in the Song Dynasty. Dioscorea cirrhosa lour it- self can dye the shell fabric to be the color of shallow brown or other colors, but the materials dyed by dioscorea cirrhosa lout will become black when it gets in touch with the river silt of high ferromolybde- num iron. The record shows t~at gambiered Canton gauze and river silt were used for the fish net of hemp and other fiber crops in 1700(during the Kangxi Period of the Qing Dynasty). Only when di- oscorea cirrhosa lour and river silt are really used for silk shell fabric can gambiered Canton gauze be re- ally made. In a broad sense, gambiered Canton gauze refers to dioscorea cirrhosa lour silk with a variety of shell fabrics, which originated from Panyu in 1871 (during the Tongzhi Period of the Qing Dynasty). And in the narrow sense, gambiered Canton gauze means dioscorea cirrhosa lour silk with deep hole floret yarn, which was first founded in Nanhai at the beginning of the Republic of China.