CAJ | 학술논문

真鲷为我国重要的近海经济鱼类，近年来大规模人工放流增殖真鲷活动成为近海恢复渔业资源、提高渔业经济产值的重要手段之一。目前，亟需有效研究放流后真鲷的移动、生长、回捕率、资源量及死亡率等问题，以及大规模人工放流苗种对于天然群体和环境的影响。本文通过对人工放流增殖效果评估研究方法和相关结论进行综述，综合比较了各种标志方法，建立了真鲷标志放流效果评价的理论基础和技术体系，为进一步开展真鲷放流增殖效果评价提供科学指导。
진조위아국중요적근해경제어류，근년래대규모인공방류증식진조활동성위근해회복어업자원、제고어업경제산치적중요수단지일。목전，극수유효연구방류후진조적이동、생장、회포솔、자원량급사망솔등문제，이급대규모인공방류묘충대우천연군체화배경적영향。본문통과대인공방류증식효과평고연구방법화상관결론진행종술，종합비교료각충표지방법，건립료진조표지방류효과평개적이론기출화기술체계，위진일보개전진조방류증식효과평개제공과학지도。
Red sea bream （Pagrosomus major） is an important economic species in most coastal waters of China. Now there have been growing great interests and practices in artificial releasing of red sea bream in coastal waters of China as a strategy to recovery fisheries resources and improve fishery economic output. It is desiderated to study about movement, growth, recapture-rate and mortality of red sea bream after artificial releasing, as well as impact for natural communities and environment. In this paper, methods and conclusions about assessments for impacts of artificial releasing and enhancement are summarized, various marking methods are compared and suitable tag methods and tag placements are evaluated. We have programmed an experiment for assessments impacts of red sea bream artificial releasing and enhancement. We have attempted to establish the theoretical basis and technical system for assessments for impacts of red sea bream artificial releasing and enhancement.