南水北调与水利科技
南水北調與水利科技
남수북조여수리과기
SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER
2010年
1期
61-64
,共4页
侯召成%曹明亮%张弛%殷峻暹
侯召成%曹明亮%張弛%慇峻暹
후소성%조명량%장이%은준섬
水文数据挖掘%水文数据仓库%水文预报
水文數據挖掘%水文數據倉庫%水文預報
수문수거알굴%수문수거창고%수문예보
hydrological data-mining%hydrological data warehouse%hydrological forecast
针对流域水文数据存在的海量、复杂、时空性等一系列特点,面向流域防洪与兴利等主题,建立了以数据层、组织层、挖掘层以及决策层为基础的流域水文数据挖掘体系,并从数据仓库、数据挖掘、元数据管理等几个方面建立了该体系的分析流程,为流域防洪和兴利业务提供了新的解决方案.将数据挖掘体系初步应用于流域的预报和调度中,证明在有充足数据的支持下,形成可行的流域预报和调度方案是合理可行的.随着数据管理、数据分析等技术日益完善,以数据仓库、数据挖掘等技术为基础的水文数据挖掘体系将逐步走向实用化.
針對流域水文數據存在的海量、複雜、時空性等一繫列特點,麵嚮流域防洪與興利等主題,建立瞭以數據層、組織層、挖掘層以及決策層為基礎的流域水文數據挖掘體繫,併從數據倉庫、數據挖掘、元數據管理等幾箇方麵建立瞭該體繫的分析流程,為流域防洪和興利業務提供瞭新的解決方案.將數據挖掘體繫初步應用于流域的預報和調度中,證明在有充足數據的支持下,形成可行的流域預報和調度方案是閤理可行的.隨著數據管理、數據分析等技術日益完善,以數據倉庫、數據挖掘等技術為基礎的水文數據挖掘體繫將逐步走嚮實用化.
침대류역수문수거존재적해량、복잡、시공성등일계렬특점,면향류역방홍여흥리등주제,건립료이수거층、조직층、알굴층이급결책층위기출적류역수문수거알굴체계,병종수거창고、수거알굴、원수거관리등궤개방면건립료해체계적분석류정,위류역방홍화흥리업무제공료신적해결방안.장수거알굴체계초보응용우류역적예보화조도중,증명재유충족수거적지지하,형성가행적류역예보화조도방안시합리가행적.수착수거관리、수거분석등기술일익완선,이수거창고、수거알굴등기술위기출적수문수거알굴체계장축보주향실용화.
As the characteristics of hydrological data of river basin is of massive, complex, temporal and special, we have established hydrological data-mining system of river basin which consists of data layer, organizational layer, mining layer and decision-making layer on flood management and water supply, and constructed the analytical flow of this system from the viewpoint of data warehouse, data-mining and metadata management.The system proposed in this paper is applied to hydrological forecast and operation.With sufficient data, the system is much useful for formulating feasible hydrological forecast and operation scheme.With the development of data management and analysis technology, hydrological data-mining system of river basin based on data warehouse and data-mining technology will be applied gradually.