江汉石油学院学报
江漢石油學院學報
강한석유학원학보
JOURNAL OF JIANGHAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
2001年
2期
1-2
,共2页
楼一珊%蒋小莺%朱江%吴田忠%杜燕%向绪金
樓一珊%蔣小鶯%硃江%吳田忠%杜燕%嚮緒金
루일산%장소앵%주강%오전충%두연%향서금
钻柱%钻柱损坏%机理%寿命
鑽柱%鑽柱損壞%機理%壽命
찬주%찬주손배%궤리%수명
阐明了定向钻井过程中,钻柱由于弯曲交变循环应力而造成的疲劳损伤是可以积累的,钻柱的寿命与疲劳损伤积累有关。对钻柱进行了动载力学分析和疲劳寿命预测,提出了相应的计算模型,可以计算钻柱组合中任意钻柱单元在钻井过程中所受的疲劳损伤,预测使用寿命。对钻柱的合理使用与监控以及预防钻柱失效具有较大的参考价值。
闡明瞭定嚮鑽井過程中,鑽柱由于彎麯交變循環應力而造成的疲勞損傷是可以積纍的,鑽柱的壽命與疲勞損傷積纍有關。對鑽柱進行瞭動載力學分析和疲勞壽命預測,提齣瞭相應的計算模型,可以計算鑽柱組閤中任意鑽柱單元在鑽井過程中所受的疲勞損傷,預測使用壽命。對鑽柱的閤理使用與鑑控以及預防鑽柱失效具有較大的參攷價值。
천명료정향찬정과정중,찬주유우만곡교변순배응력이조성적피로손상시가이적루적,찬주적수명여피로손상적루유관。대찬주진행료동재역학분석화피로수명예측,제출료상응적계산모형,가이계산찬주조합중임의찬주단원재찬정과정중소수적피로손상,예측사용수명。대찬주적합리사용여감공이급예방찬주실효구유교대적삼고개치。
It is presented that during a directional well drilling, drill string is subject to fatigue damage because of alternating bending cyclic stress ,from which the damage may be accumulated and its fatigue life is related with the accumulation of fatigue damage.A mechanic analysis of dynamic loading and a prediction of fatigue life are conducted on the drill string,a corresponding calculation model is established and a software is developed for the calculating program.By using a software,the calculation of fatigue damage and prediction of its service life are performed for random drill string unit in the string assembly.In contrast with the diagram recommended in API,the software's precision is improved, which is great valuable for reasonable application and monitoring of the drill strings and prevention of their failures.