CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解我院门诊高血压病的患病率、知晓率及高血压病相关知识的了解程度，分析高血压病的多项危险因素与发病的关系，以得知目前高血压病防治中的薄弱点及控制高血压的发病应采取的积极措施。方法在我院普通门诊病人中按就诊比例及不同年龄段随机调查1054例，进行血压检测和问卷调查。结果我院门诊病人中高血压的患病率已达40.6％。高血压病人中年龄、体重、有高血压家族史、吸烟、口味咸、体力活动少均较非高血压组高(P＜0.01)。72.4％的高血压患者知道自己患高血压，但对高血压的诊断标准，高血压病的危险因素如吸烟、食盐过多、缺乏锻炼等的了解率还不到30％。结论加强对医院门诊病人的血压检查，坚持首诊血压检测，大力宣传高血压的防病知识，提高人群对高血压健康知识的了解，养成良好的生活饮食习惯、坚持适当的体力活动是控制高血压发生发展的重要因素。
목적 료해아원문진고혈압병적환병솔、지효솔급고혈압병상관지식적료해정도，분석고혈압병적다항위험인소여발병적관계，이득지목전고혈압병방치중적박약점급공제고혈압적발병응채취적적겁조시。방법 재아원보통문진병인중안취진비례급불동년령단수궤조사1054례，진행혈압검측화문권조사。결과아원문진병인중고혈압적환병솔이체40.6％。고혈압병인중년령、체중、유고혈압가족사、흡연、구미함、체력활동소균교비고혈압조고(P＜0.01)。72.4％적고혈압환자지도자기환고혈압，단대고혈압적진단표준，고혈압병적위험인소여흡연、식염과다、결핍단련등적료해솔환불도30％。결론 가강대의원문진병인적혈압검사，견지수진혈압검측，대력선전고혈압적방병지식，제고인군대고혈압건강지식적료해，양성량호적생활음식습관、견지괄당적체력활동시공제고혈압발생발전적중요인소。
Objective To assess the prevalence of hypertension and awareness of the disease by patients in out-patient department of our hospital, we analysed the relationship between the risk factors and the disease, in order tofind out the preventive measures for its control. Methods A survey of 1054 outpatients with different ages was earriedout by blood pressure measurement and answer of questionnaires. Results Hypertension occupied 40.6％ of our outpa-tients. Among the hypertensives, the parameters as age, body weight, familial hiatory, smoking, high salt intake, in-adequate physical activity were higher than those of the normotensives. (P＜0.01). 72.4％ hypertensives were awareof their illness but 30％ did not know its risk factors, such as smoking, high salt intake and inadequate physical activi-ty. Conclusion Emphasis must be stressed on the propaganda of knowledge of prewention of progression of highblovce pressure and inprovement of life style. (Shanghai Med J, 2000,23:596-598)