干旱环境监测
榦旱環境鑑測
간한배경감측
ARID ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
2012年
1期
14-16
,共3页
饮用水%重金属%健康风险
飲用水%重金屬%健康風險
음용수%중금속%건강풍험
drinking water%heavy metals%health risk
对青岛市某饮用水源地饮用水的钼、铍、硼、锑、钡、钒、钛、铊、砷、镉、铅、汞、镍、铜、锌共15种重金属元素进行了分析,并应用美国环保局推荐的健康风险评价模型对其所引起的健康风险作了初步评价。结果表明,通过饮水途径所致健康风险中,由致癌物砷所致的健康风险为8.15E-6 a-1,低于国际辐射防护委员会ICRP推荐的最大可接受风险水平5.0×10-5a-1;由非致癌物所致的健康风险中砷最大,铜和硼次之,二者的风险水平为10-9a-1和10-10a-1,均低于ICRP推荐的最大可接受风险水平。
對青島市某飲用水源地飲用水的鉬、鈹、硼、銻、鋇、釩、鈦、鉈、砷、鎘、鉛、汞、鎳、銅、鋅共15種重金屬元素進行瞭分析,併應用美國環保跼推薦的健康風險評價模型對其所引起的健康風險作瞭初步評價。結果錶明,通過飲水途徑所緻健康風險中,由緻癌物砷所緻的健康風險為8.15E-6 a-1,低于國際輻射防護委員會ICRP推薦的最大可接受風險水平5.0×10-5a-1;由非緻癌物所緻的健康風險中砷最大,銅和硼次之,二者的風險水平為10-9a-1和10-10a-1,均低于ICRP推薦的最大可接受風險水平。
대청도시모음용수원지음용수적목、피、붕、제、패、범、태、사、신、력、연、홍、얼、동、자공15충중금속원소진행료분석,병응용미국배보국추천적건강풍험평개모형대기소인기적건강풍험작료초보평개。결과표명,통과음수도경소치건강풍험중,유치암물신소치적건강풍험위8.15E-6 a-1,저우국제복사방호위원회ICRP추천적최대가접수풍험수평5.0×10-5a-1;유비치암물소치적건강풍험중신최대,동화붕차지,이자적풍험수평위10-9a-1화10-10a-1,균저우ICRP추천적최대가접수풍험수평。
This article analysis the heavy metal elements,which include Molybdenum,Beryllium,Boron,Antimony,Barium,Vanadium,Titanium,Thallium,Arsenic,Cadmium,Lead,Mercury,Nickel,Copper,Zinc from the drinking water source in Qingdao city.By using this data and a health risk assessment model from EPA(Environmental Protection Agency,US),the author has given a preliminary evaluation result.The result shows that,the drinking water in Qingdao,elements which may cause cancer like Arsenic,the health risk value: 8.15E-6 a-1 is lower than ICRP from EPA system accepted value: 5.0×10-5 a-1.And for those caused by non-carcinogenic health risks,arsenic is the most,followed by copper and boron,the risk value of them is 10-9 a-1 to 10-10 a-1,lower than the maximum acceptable value recommended by ICRP.