CAJ | 학술논문

借鉴发达国家在农村养老保险中的得失利弊,我国建立农村养老模式,必须重点关注的问题是：农村社会养老保险覆盖面要广,使这种公共产品为所有社会成员所共享,以体现公平;要结合地方实际情况发展农村社会养老保险,不能搞＂一刀切＂,使其不断总结经验,逐步走向成熟;针对不同收入水平、不同类型的农民、和不同经济状况的地区,设计不同的种类、不同保障办法和不同的发展方式,建立起一个多层次、多元化的农村社会养老保险制度;要强调政府的责任,包括财政支持、政策制定、法律法规建设的责任,以确保农村社会养老制度得以规范运行。
차감발체국가재농촌양로보험중적득실리폐,아국건립농촌양로모식,필수중점관주적문제시：농촌사회양로보험복개면요엄,사저충공공산품위소유사회성원소공향,이체현공평;요결합지방실제정황발전농촌사회양로보험,불능고＂일도절＂,사기불단총결경험,축보주향성숙;침대불동수입수평、불동류형적농민、화불동경제상황적지구,설계불동적충류、불동보장판법화불동적발전방식,건립기일개다층차、다원화적농촌사회양로보험제도;요강조정부적책임,포괄재정지지、정책제정、법율법규건설적책임,이학보농촌사회양로제도득이규범운행。
Based on the advantages and disadvantages of developed countries in rural endowment insurance,when establishing a new rural endowment insurance,China should pay more attention to the following problems： the coverage of rural endowment insurance is wide and fair,shared by all social members;the development of rural endowment insurance is in line with local situation,and sums up experiences in dealing with the practical problems flexibly;according to different income,farmers,and economic conditions,we design different types,security methods and development ways and build a multi-level,plural rural social endowment insurance system;we value government responsibility,including financial support,policy control,duty of legal regulation,to ensure the operation of rural social endowment insurance system.