国际流行病学传染病学杂志
國際流行病學傳染病學雜誌
국제류행병학전염병학잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE
2009年
2期
84-86
,共3页
儿童%麻疹%流行病学%临床分析
兒童%痳疹%流行病學%臨床分析
인동%마진%류행병학%림상분석
Children%Measles%Epidemiology%Clinical analysis
目的 分析目前儿童麻疹的流行病学和临床特征,为进一步控制麻疹流行提供依据.方法 对重庆医科大学附属儿童医院2007年所收治的1237例儿童麻疹病例临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 多数患儿麻疹发病于春夏季节,占75.3%;小于8个月患儿,占36.9%,且有母婴同患麻疹现象;临床表现不典型患儿居多;首诊误诊率高.并发症以麻疹肺炎、喉炎居多,且并发严重肺炎的患儿,恢复后有少数出现肺纤维化表现.结论 本组资科表明,麻疹流行季节、年龄分布、临床特征等方面均出现一些新变化,值得高度重视.
目的 分析目前兒童痳疹的流行病學和臨床特徵,為進一步控製痳疹流行提供依據.方法 對重慶醫科大學附屬兒童醫院2007年所收治的1237例兒童痳疹病例臨床資料進行迴顧性分析.結果 多數患兒痳疹髮病于春夏季節,佔75.3%;小于8箇月患兒,佔36.9%,且有母嬰同患痳疹現象;臨床錶現不典型患兒居多;首診誤診率高.併髮癥以痳疹肺炎、喉炎居多,且併髮嚴重肺炎的患兒,恢複後有少數齣現肺纖維化錶現.結論 本組資科錶明,痳疹流行季節、年齡分佈、臨床特徵等方麵均齣現一些新變化,值得高度重視.
목적 분석목전인동마진적류행병학화림상특정,위진일보공제마진류행제공의거.방법 대중경의과대학부속인동의원2007년소수치적1237례인동마진병례림상자료진행회고성분석.결과 다수환인마진발병우춘하계절,점75.3%;소우8개월환인,점36.9%,차유모영동환마진현상;림상표현불전형환인거다;수진오진솔고.병발증이마진폐염、후염거다,차병발엄중폐염적환인,회복후유소수출현폐섬유화표현.결론 본조자과표명,마진류행계절、년령분포、림상특정등방면균출현일사신변화,치득고도중시.
Objective To analyse the epidemiological and clinical features of measles.in children, and provide better measures for the control of measles. Methods Clinical data of 1237 children with measles in 2007 were analyzed. Results The epidemic seasons of measles were spring and summer (75.3 % ). Patients younger than 8 months were 36.9%. There were mothers and their children suffered from measles simultaneously, and also atypical measles increased. The misdiagnosis rate was high for patients' first visit. The common complications were pneumonia and laryngitis, and several children were suffered from pulmonary fibrosis after the recovery of serious pneumonia. Conclusions The data surest that epidemic seasons, age distribution and clinical feature of measles have changed. It is worth to pay much attention.
