中华眼外伤职业眼病杂志
中華眼外傷職業眼病雜誌
중화안외상직업안병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OCULAR TRAUMA AND OCCUPATIONAL EYE DISEASE
2011年
1期
6-8
,共3页
眼外伤%工伤%分析
眼外傷%工傷%分析
안외상%공상%분석
ocular trauma%occupational injury%analysis
目的 探讨工伤中视力损害的病因和临床特点.方法 对2008年6月至2009年3月在本医院参加工伤鉴定的102例眼部工伤的病因和特点进行回顾性分析.结果 参加工伤鉴定伤者102例(109眼).男95例(102眼),占93.14%;女7例(7眼),占6.86%.年龄18～87岁,平均(40.16±12.25)岁.机械性眼外伤在工伤中占较大比例(88.07%),其中重要病因为眼内异物(37.61%),其次为眼挫伤(29.36%).致伤物中金属器物为第一位(41.28%),其次是石块、木块(13.76%),第3位为车祸、爆炸.视力:无光感16眼(14.68%),光感～数指38眼(35.19%),0.02～0.05 18眼(16.51%).结论 伤者多为青壮年男性,工伤对视力的影响极为严重.机械性眼外伤中的异物伤在工伤中占较大比例.
目的 探討工傷中視力損害的病因和臨床特點.方法 對2008年6月至2009年3月在本醫院參加工傷鑒定的102例眼部工傷的病因和特點進行迴顧性分析.結果 參加工傷鑒定傷者102例(109眼).男95例(102眼),佔93.14%;女7例(7眼),佔6.86%.年齡18～87歲,平均(40.16±12.25)歲.機械性眼外傷在工傷中佔較大比例(88.07%),其中重要病因為眼內異物(37.61%),其次為眼挫傷(29.36%).緻傷物中金屬器物為第一位(41.28%),其次是石塊、木塊(13.76%),第3位為車禍、爆炸.視力:無光感16眼(14.68%),光感～數指38眼(35.19%),0.02～0.05 18眼(16.51%).結論 傷者多為青壯年男性,工傷對視力的影響極為嚴重.機械性眼外傷中的異物傷在工傷中佔較大比例.
목적 탐토공상중시력손해적병인화림상특점.방법 대2008년6월지2009년3월재본의원삼가공상감정적102례안부공상적병인화특점진행회고성분석.결과 삼가공상감정상자102례(109안).남95례(102안),점93.14%;녀7례(7안),점6.86%.년령18～87세,평균(40.16±12.25)세.궤계성안외상재공상중점교대비례(88.07%),기중중요병인위안내이물(37.61%),기차위안좌상(29.36%).치상물중금속기물위제일위(41.28%),기차시석괴、목괴(13.76%),제3위위차화、폭작.시력:무광감16안(14.68%),광감～수지38안(35.19%),0.02～0.05 18안(16.51%).결론 상자다위청장년남성,공상대시력적영향겁위엄중.궤계성안외상중적이물상재공상중점교대비례.
Objective To analyze the causes and clinical characteristics of visual lesion in occupational ocular trauma. Methods Medical records of 102 cases with occupational ocular trauma from June 2008 to March 2009 were reviewed retrospectively for the analysis of the causes and clinical characteristics of visual lesion. Results There was 102 cases ( 109 eyes) occupational ocular trauma, in which 95 cases (102 eyes, 93.14%) were male and 7 cases (7 eyes, 6.86%) were female. The age ranged form 18 to 87, with a mean age of (40.16 ± 12.25) years. Mechanical ocular trauma accounted for the large proportion (88.07%). The main causes were intraocular foreign bodies (37.61% ) and ocular contusion (29.36%).The metal was the most common matter causing ocular trauma (41.28%), secondly was stone or wood block (13.76%), the third was traffic accident, explosion. The vision was no-light perception in 16 eyes ( 14.68% ), light perception to counting finger in 38 eyes ( 35. 19% ) and 0. 02 to 0. 05 in 18 eyes (16.51%). Conclusions Ocular trauma could substantially impair vision, the majority of which was young men. Intraocular foreign body of mechanical ocular trauma accounted for the large proportion.
