CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨医务人员心理资本、社会支持与心理健康的关系.方法依据方便取样的原则,采用心理资本量表(PCQ-24)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)及症状自评量表(SCL-90),对河北省某三甲医院101名医务人员进行调查.结果 ①心理资本的自我效能、希望、韧性及乐观得分分别为[(3.73±0.58)分,(3.59±0.60)分,(3.81±0.49)分,(3.70±0.32)分],均在中点以上,各维度之间差异具有显著性(＜0.05).医生自我效能得分高于护士[分别为(3.92±0.66)分,(3.59±0.48)分],差异具有显著性(P＜0.05).不同受教育程度医务人员自我效能有统计学差异(F=2.53,P＜0.05).②心理资本与SCL-90各因子呈负相关(P＜0.01或P＜0.05),社会支持与SCL-90部分因子呈负相关(P＜0.05).③心理资本能显著负向预测SCL-90因子.结论心理资本与医务人员心理健康密切相关,而社会支持对心理健康无明显影响.
목적 탐토의무인원심리자본、사회지지여심리건강적관계.방법 의거방편취양적원칙,채용심리자본량표(PCQ-24)、사회지지평정량표(SSRS)급증상자평량표(SCL-90),대하북성모삼갑의원101명의무인원진행조사.결과 ①심리자본적자아효능、희망、인성급악관득분분별위[(3.73±0.58)분,(3.59±0.60)분,(3.81±0.49)분,(3.70±0.32)분],균재중점이상,각유도지간차이구유현저성(＜0.05).의생자아효능득분고우호사[분별위(3.92±0.66)분,(3.59±0.48)분],차이구유현저성(P＜0.05).불동수교육정도의무인원자아효능유통계학차이(F=2.53,P＜0.05).②심리자본여SCL-90각인자정부상관(P＜0.01혹P＜0.05),사회지지여SCL-90부분인자정부상관(P＜0.05).③심리자본능현저부향예측SCL-90인자.결론 심리자본여의무인원심리건강밀절상관,이사회지지대심리건강무명현영향.
Objective To explore the relationships among psychological capital,social support and mental health of medical staffs.Methods According to convenience sampling principle,101 medical staffs from one three-grade class A hospital in Hebei participated in the study.They were investigated with questionnaires such as Psychological Capital Questionnaire ( PCQ-24),Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS) and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90).Results ①The scores of self-efficacy,hope,resilience and optimism were(3.73 ±0.58 ),(3.59 ±0.60),(3.81±0.49),(3.70 ± 0.32),all of which are higher than middle points.There were statistic difference in four subscales of psychological capital(P ＜ 0.05 ).Compared with nurses,doctors scored higher in self-efficacy ( (3.92 ±0.66),(3.59 ±0.48) ).The difference was significant(P＜0.05).Among different educational background there were also statistic differences(P ＜ 0.05 ).②Psychological capital was negatively related to the whole factors of SCL-90(P＜0.0l,or P ＜ 0.05 ),however,social support was negatively related to only part of it(P ＜0.05 ).③Psychological capital could negatively predict mental health(P ＜ 0.01 or P ＜ 0.05 ).Conclusion This research outlines a strong relationship between psychological capital and mental health of medical staffs.But social support has no a significant impact on mental health.