植物学报
植物學報
식물학보
ACTA BOTANICA SINICA
2002年
10期
1243-1249
,共7页
金建明%刘锡葵%滕荣伟%杨崇仁
金建明%劉錫葵%滕榮偉%楊崇仁
금건명%류석규%등영위%양숭인
小花盾叶薯蓣%小花盾叶薯蓣甙%甾体皂甙%酶降解
小花盾葉藷蕷%小花盾葉藷蕷甙%甾體皂甙%酶降解
소화순협서여%소화순협서여대%치체조대%매강해
Dioscorea parviflora%parvifloside%steroidal glycoside%enzymatic degradation
从小花盾叶薯蓣(Dioscorea parviflora C. T. Ting)的新鲜根状茎中分离到一个新的呋甾烷型配糖体,命名为小花盾叶薯蓣甙(parvifloside) (1),其结构通过波谱和化学方法鉴定为:(25R)-26-O-β-glucopyranosyl-furost-5-en-3β, 22ξ, 26-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside.化合物1在纤维素酶粗酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶中进行水解,得到降解产物2-7.对1的酶解现象进行了讨论.同时,对所分离的甾体皂甙的抗稻瘟霉菌活性进行了初步筛选.
從小花盾葉藷蕷(Dioscorea parviflora C. T. Ting)的新鮮根狀莖中分離到一箇新的呋甾烷型配糖體,命名為小花盾葉藷蕷甙(parvifloside) (1),其結構通過波譜和化學方法鑒定為:(25R)-26-O-β-glucopyranosyl-furost-5-en-3β, 22ξ, 26-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside.化閤物1在纖維素酶粗酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶中進行水解,得到降解產物2-7.對1的酶解現象進行瞭討論.同時,對所分離的甾體皂甙的抗稻瘟黴菌活性進行瞭初步篩選.
종소화순협서여(Dioscorea parviflora C. T. Ting)적신선근상경중분리도일개신적부치완형배당체,명명위소화순협서여대(parvifloside) (1),기결구통과파보화화학방법감정위:(25R)-26-O-β-glucopyranosyl-furost-5-en-3β, 22ξ, 26-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside.화합물1재섬유소매조매화β-포도당감매중진행수해,득도강해산물2-7.대1적매해현상진행료토론.동시,대소분리적치체조대적항도온매균활성진행료초보사선.
Parvifloside (1), a new furostanol pentaglycoside, was isolated from the fresh rhizomes of Dioscorea parviflora C. T. Ting. On the basis of spectroscopic and chemical methods, its structure was elucidated as (25R)-26-O-β-glucopyranosyl-furost-5-en-3β,22ξ,26-triol 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranosyl (1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside. Six prosapogenins (2-7) were obtained from the enzymatic degradation of 1 by cellulase, but only 3 and 4 were obtained by β-glucosidase. The structures of all compounds were determined by spectroscopic data. The activity of the isolated compounds on deformation of mycelia germinated from Pyricularia oaryzae P-2b conidia was evaluated.