CAJ | 학술논문

为了调查青岛农村居民高血压的患病率、知晓率、服药率、控制率及其影响因素，采用整群随机抽样法，对7个村的18岁以上居民进行血压测量及相关因素调查。结果显示，在3700名调查者中发现有967人的血压高于正常水平，高血压的标化患病率为19.5%；对高血压的知晓率为31.5%，其主要影响因素为年龄、文化水平、经济收入、高血压家族史、对高血压诊断标准的了解、劳动强度等。高血压患者的规律服药率为35.7%，与年龄、测血压的次数、文化水平、有高血压的并发症、对高血压诊断标准的了解及经济收入等因素有关。结论提示，需要提高青岛农村居民对高血压病的知晓率、服药率及控制率，采取综合措施以预防高血压病。
위료조사청도농촌거민고혈압적환병솔、지효솔、복약솔、공제솔급기영향인소，채용정군수궤추양법，대7개촌적18세이상거민진행혈압측량급상관인소조사。결과현시，재3700명조사자중발현유967인적혈압고우정상수평，고혈압적표화환병솔위19.5%；대고혈압적지효솔위31.5%，기주요영향인소위년령、문화수평、경제수입、고혈압가족사、대고혈압진단표준적료해、노동강도등。고혈압환자적규률복약솔위35.7%，여년령、측혈압적차수、문화수평、유고혈압적병발증、대고혈압진단표준적료해급경제수입등인소유관。결론제시，수요제고청도농촌거민대고혈압병적지효솔、복약솔급공제솔，채취종합조시이예방고혈압병。
In order to study the awareness, treatment and control rates andthe risk factors of hypertension in Qingdao rural residents, a cluster random sampling method was used. Blood pressure measurement and questionnaire regarding risk factors for hypertension were applied to 3700 residents aged over 18. The standardized prevalence of hypertension in selected Qingdao rural residents was 19.5%.The awareness rate of hypertension was 31.5%.The main factors affecting awareness included age, cultural level, family income, family history of hypertension, and knowing the criteria for normal blood pressure(BP).The rate of taking regular treatment for hypertension was 35.7%.The factors affecting treatment for hypertension were age, culture level, times of measuring blood pressure(BP), suffering from complications of hypertension and family income. The awareness, treatment and control of hypertension should be improved and a comprehensive measure should be taken to prevent hypertension in Qingdao rural residents.