湖北农业科学
湖北農業科學
호북농업과학
2010年
3期
544-546
,共3页
蓖麻%再生栽培%越冬性%新梢萌发
蓖痳%再生栽培%越鼕性%新梢萌髮
비마%재생재배%월동성%신소맹발
castor-oil plant%regeneration cultivation%over winter%new shoot sprouting
研究了宿生枝干粗度和高度对蓖麻再生苗新梢萌发的影响.结果表明,宿生枝干粗度在4.1cm以上且木质化程度较高,苗木基本能安全越冬,次年新梢萌发量大,新梢长而粗壮,叶片多,叶片大;宿生枝干高度以080cm(0~20cm最好)再生萌发能力强,新梢生长速度快,超过80cm以后宿生枝干萌发新梢数量很少.因此.蓖麻在生长期要加强栽培管理,促进枝干生长粗壮,则越冬性能好.冬季留茬高度以低于1.0m为宜或次年依新梢萌发情况剪干,但无论冬剪或春剪时,剪口须留斜桩,离萌芽处15~20cm,防止剪口向下枯死影响新梢正常生长.
研究瞭宿生枝榦粗度和高度對蓖痳再生苗新梢萌髮的影響.結果錶明,宿生枝榦粗度在4.1cm以上且木質化程度較高,苗木基本能安全越鼕,次年新梢萌髮量大,新梢長而粗壯,葉片多,葉片大;宿生枝榦高度以080cm(0~20cm最好)再生萌髮能力彊,新梢生長速度快,超過80cm以後宿生枝榦萌髮新梢數量很少.因此.蓖痳在生長期要加彊栽培管理,促進枝榦生長粗壯,則越鼕性能好.鼕季留茬高度以低于1.0m為宜或次年依新梢萌髮情況剪榦,但無論鼕剪或春剪時,剪口鬚留斜樁,離萌芽處15~20cm,防止剪口嚮下枯死影響新梢正常生長.
연구료숙생지간조도화고도대비마재생묘신소맹발적영향.결과표명,숙생지간조도재4.1cm이상차목질화정도교고,묘목기본능안전월동,차년신소맹발량대,신소장이조장,협편다,협편대;숙생지간고도이080cm(0~20cm최호)재생맹발능력강,신소생장속도쾌,초과80cm이후숙생지간맹발신소수량흔소.인차.비마재생장기요가강재배관리,촉진지간생장조장,칙월동성능호.동계류치고도이저우1.0m위의혹차년의신소맹발정황전간,단무론동전혹춘전시,전구수류사장,리맹아처15~20cm,방지전구향하고사영향신소정상생장.
The influence of the boarder trunk's thickness and height on shoots germination of regenerate seedlings in castor was studied. The results showed that when boarders trunk are thicker than 4.1cm and lignified degrees in higher levels, seedlings could grow normally through winter, and sprout a large amount of new shoots with more and larger leaves whichwere long and thick next year; the regenerative sprouting ability was better when boarders trunk's height was in 0 ~ 80cm(0~20cm was the best), and new shoot sprouting fast, but there was few new shoot sprouting when boarders trunk's heightwas more than 80cm.