计算机科学
計算機科學
계산궤과학
COMPUTER SCIENCE
2010年
5期
40-44
,共5页
服务组合%服务粒度%服务冗余%流程重构%可靠性%容错
服務組閤%服務粒度%服務冗餘%流程重構%可靠性%容錯
복무조합%복무립도%복무용여%류정중구%가고성%용착
Servcie composition%Service granularity%Service redundant%Replanning%Reliability%Fault tolerance
互联网环境的开放性、自治性和动态性给基于互联网的资源共享与应用集成带来了新的挑战.在组合服务运行过程中服务质量保证和可靠性等研究方面,服务冗余技术、流程重构技术是非常重要的容错手段,但是目前尚存在着容错开销过大、难以满足实时性要求以及流程重构策略缺乏可行性等问题.服务容错技术是保证组合服务QoS和带来额外开销(代价)的一个权衡.在分析冗余技术、流程重构可能带来的高额容错代价后,提出用于减少容错代价的组合服务拆分原则,遵循该原则有助于组合服务设计者选择合适的组件服务粒度并降低服务间的耦合度.模拟实验表明,提出的方法有助于提高组合服务的可靠性并降低失效容错代价.
互聯網環境的開放性、自治性和動態性給基于互聯網的資源共享與應用集成帶來瞭新的挑戰.在組閤服務運行過程中服務質量保證和可靠性等研究方麵,服務冗餘技術、流程重構技術是非常重要的容錯手段,但是目前尚存在著容錯開銷過大、難以滿足實時性要求以及流程重構策略缺乏可行性等問題.服務容錯技術是保證組閤服務QoS和帶來額外開銷(代價)的一箇權衡.在分析冗餘技術、流程重構可能帶來的高額容錯代價後,提齣用于減少容錯代價的組閤服務拆分原則,遵循該原則有助于組閤服務設計者選擇閤適的組件服務粒度併降低服務間的耦閤度.模擬實驗錶明,提齣的方法有助于提高組閤服務的可靠性併降低失效容錯代價.
호련망배경적개방성、자치성화동태성급기우호련망적자원공향여응용집성대래료신적도전.재조합복무운행과정중복무질량보증화가고성등연구방면,복무용여기술、류정중구기술시비상중요적용착수단,단시목전상존재착용착개소과대、난이만족실시성요구이급류정중구책략결핍가행성등문제.복무용착기술시보증조합복무QoS화대래액외개소(대개)적일개권형.재분석용여기술、류정중구가능대래적고액용착대개후,제출용우감소용착대개적조합복무탁분원칙,준순해원칙유조우조합복무설계자선택합괄적조건복무립도병강저복무간적우합도.모의실험표명,제출적방법유조우제고조합복무적가고성병강저실효용착대개.
The characteristics of Internet such as open,autonomy and dynamic impose new challenges on share and composition over interact resources.Meanwhile,researchs on runtime QoS-guarantee of Web service composition,service redundant technology and replanning are very important fault-tolerant methods.But they are facing severe problems on high-cost,requirement of real-time and infeasibility of replanning strategy.Fault tolerance is a trade-off between QoSguarantee and extra-overhead.In order to reduce the fault-tolerant cost,several decomposed principias were presented based on analyise of high-cost brought by fault-tolerant technology.According to these principias,it is helpful for the designer to select the proper service granularity and reduce the degree of coupling of services.Simulation results indicate that the mechanism is effective to increase the reliability of composite services and reduce the fault-tolerant cost.