新疆师范大学学报(自然科学版)
新疆師範大學學報(自然科學版)
신강사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2013年
2期
11-15,20
,共6页
量子混沌%猫映射%粗粒熵
量子混沌%貓映射%粗粒熵
양자혼돈%묘영사%조립적
Quantum chaos%Cat map%Coarse-grained entropy
研究一个准周期猫映射的弛豫及遍历性特征,其中系统的一个参数随时间的变化由菲波那契序列确定。研究表明,在弛豫阶段,系统的粗粒熵随时间线性增长,增长率为系统的正李亚普诺夫指数。该结果与周期猫映射的弛豫特征一致。但当系统达到平衡态以后,其量子粗粒熵的时间平均值在半经典极限下正比于普朗克常数的平方,和在周期猫映射中观测到正比于普朗克常数的结果截然不同。文章进一步讨论这一结果的普遍性及鲁棒性。
研究一箇準週期貓映射的弛豫及遍歷性特徵,其中繫統的一箇參數隨時間的變化由菲波那契序列確定。研究錶明,在弛豫階段,繫統的粗粒熵隨時間線性增長,增長率為繫統的正李亞普諾伕指數。該結果與週期貓映射的弛豫特徵一緻。但噹繫統達到平衡態以後,其量子粗粒熵的時間平均值在半經典極限下正比于普朗剋常數的平方,和在週期貓映射中觀測到正比于普朗剋常數的結果截然不同。文章進一步討論這一結果的普遍性及魯棒性。
연구일개준주기묘영사적이예급편력성특정,기중계통적일개삼수수시간적변화유비파나계서렬학정。연구표명,재이예계단,계통적조립적수시간선성증장,증장솔위계통적정리아보낙부지수。해결과여주기묘영사적이예특정일치。단당계통체도평형태이후,기양자조립적적시간평균치재반경전겁한하정비우보랑극상수적평방,화재주기묘영사중관측도정비우보랑극상수적결과절연불동。문장진일보토론저일결과적보편성급로봉성。
We study relaxation and ergodicity properties of a quasiperiodic cat map where the system parameter is coded into a Fibonacci sequence. We find that during the relaxation stage, coarse-grained entropy increases lin-early in time with the rate given by the positive Lyapunov exponent in both the classical and quantum cases, which is the same as in the periodic cat maps. However, in the equilibrium stage, the time averaged quantum coarse-grained entropy is proportional to the square of the Planck constant, in clear contrast to the linear dependence on the Planck constant as observed in the corresponding periodic cat map. The generality and robustness of this novel result is also discussed.