浙江林业科技
浙江林業科技
절강임업과기
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG FORESTRY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2000年
5期
9-13
,共5页
黄宗兴%徐维坤%朱桂河%方良福%黄金娣
黃宗興%徐維坤%硃桂河%方良福%黃金娣
황종흥%서유곤%주계하%방량복%황금제
香椿矮化%种植密度%整形修剪%回缩
香椿矮化%種植密度%整形脩剪%迴縮
향춘왜화%충식밀도%정형수전%회축
dwarfness of Toona sinensis%planting density%trimming and reshaping
菜用香椿矮化栽植密度以 19 500~24 000 株/hm2为宜,采用菱形双行种植方式有利于香椿的生长和产量,整形、修剪是香椿矮化和提高产量的主要措施,通过整形可使树形成灌木形、扫帚形、分层形等,结合截干、环剥及采摘回缩等措施可控制树高在 2m 以下。菜用香椿经多年生长后,抽枝、萌芽能力逐年减弱,可采用断根促萌来更新。
菜用香椿矮化栽植密度以 19 500~24 000 株/hm2為宜,採用蔆形雙行種植方式有利于香椿的生長和產量,整形、脩剪是香椿矮化和提高產量的主要措施,通過整形可使樹形成灌木形、掃帚形、分層形等,結閤截榦、環剝及採摘迴縮等措施可控製樹高在 2m 以下。菜用香椿經多年生長後,抽枝、萌芽能力逐年減弱,可採用斷根促萌來更新。
채용향춘왜화재식밀도이 19 500~24 000 주/hm2위의,채용릉형쌍행충식방식유리우향춘적생장화산량,정형、수전시향춘왜화화제고산량적주요조시,통과정형가사수형성관목형、소추형、분층형등,결합절간、배박급채적회축등조시가공제수고재 2m 이하。채용향춘경다년생장후,추지、맹아능력축년감약,가채용단근촉맹래경신。
Rational planting density of vegetable dwarf trees of Toona sinensis is 19 500~24 000 Plants/ hm2. Rhomboid double-line planting pattern is good to its growth. Triming and reshaping are the Main measures to make it become dwarf and improve its yield. Its height can be controlled below 2m , by reshaping, trunk cutting, ring striping ,etc. After several years of growth, its capability of branch development and Sprouting gradually decreases. They can be regenerated by cutting roots to improve sprouting.