CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解中学生非自杀性自伤行为的检出率及其危险因素.方法采用青少年危险行为评定量表(RBQ-A)、家庭环境量表简式(FES-F)、调查用抑郁白评量表(CES-D)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、青少年社会支持量表(SSSA)及自制的一般情况调查量表,于2011年4月以多阶段抽样的方法对四川省彭州市和三台县抽取的1312名中学生进行调查,收回有效问卷1288份;采用多因素logistic回归分析,筛选出中学生非自杀性自伤行为的主要危险因素.结果 1288名中学生中,有22.67％的人在近一年内曾有过非自杀性自伤行为,男女生检出率分别为22.70％、22.64％,两者差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).有63.36％的人曾采用多种不同的方式进行自我伤害,割伤或烫伤自己者中以男生居多,为26.88％,女生为11.36％.有非自杀性自伤行为者的ASLEC、CES-D的量表分数较无自伤行为者高,而SSSA量表分数则低于无白伤者.logistic回归分析结果显示,家庭矛盾、抑郁情绪、负性生活事件、社会支持少是中学生发生非自杀性白伤行为的主要危险因素.结论当地中学生非自杀性自伤行为发生率很高,应依据其主要危险因素采取必要的干预措施.
목적 료해중학생비자살성자상행위적검출솔급기위험인소.방법 채용청소년위험행위평정량표(RBQ-A)、가정배경량표간식(FES-F)、조사용억욱백평량표(CES-D)、청소년생활사건량표(ASLEC)、청소년사회지지량표(SSSA)급자제적일반정황조사량표,우2011년4월이다계단추양적방법대사천성팽주시화삼태현추취적1312명중학생진행조사,수회유효문권1288빈;채용다인소logistic회귀분석,사선출중학생비자살성자상행위적주요위험인소.결과 1288명중학생중,유22.67％적인재근일년내증유과비자살성자상행위,남녀생검출솔분별위22.70％、22.64％,량자차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05).유63.36％적인증채용다충불동적방식진행자아상해,할상혹탕상자기자중이남생거다,위26.88％,녀생위11.36％.유비자살성자상행위자적ASLEC、CES-D적량표분수교무자상행위자고,이SSSA량표분수칙저우무백상자.logistic회귀분석결과현시,가정모순、억욱정서、부성생활사건、사회지지소시중학생발생비자살성백상행위적주요위험인소.결론 당지중학생비자살성자상행위발생솔흔고,응의거기주요위험인소채취필요적간예조시.
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of non-suicidal self-injury in middle school students.Methods 1312 middle school students of Pengzhou and Santai were selected to fill in a Risky Behavior Questionnaire for Adoluscents (RBQ-A),Family Environment Scale ( FES ),Center for Epidemiological Survey,Depression Scale (CES-D),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List (ASLEC),Social Support Scale for Adolescents (SSSA) and self-administered questionnaire.In all the research subjects,1288 were qualified for the study in April 2011 before the risk factors for non-suicidal self-injury were identified by logistic regression.Results In 1288 middle school students,22.67％ had a history of non-suicidal self-injury,with 22.70％ in boys and 22.64％ in girls.63.36％ of students had injured themselves through variouslyways,more seen in boys (26.88％) than in girls (11.36％ ) who cut or burnt themselves.The scores of ASLEC and CES-D in non-suicidal self-injury group appeared higher than that in the control group and the score of SSSA was found higher in the control group.The main risk factors for non-suicidal self-injuries were family conflict,depressive emotion,negative life events and receiving less social support.Conclusion The prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury among middle school students in Pengzhou was high,whicn called for more attention.