CAJ | 학술논문

随着核能与核技术的快速发展、放射源与放射线装置广泛应用和国际恐怖活动的日趋猖獗,核与辐射应急医学准备和响应面临着新的挑战.医院及时有效的医疗救援是核与辐射突发事件应急医学响应的重要组成部分.作者讨论了医院,特别是核辐射损伤救治基地应急响应中的任务,在预案、人员、设施、仪器装备、药品和技术等方面对其提出了一系列的要求.核辐射损伤救治基地只有在平时做好各项准备工作,才能有效应对突发核事件和辐射事件,最大程度地减少人员伤亡和健康危害,保障人民群众身体健康和生命安全.
수착핵능여핵기술적쾌속발전、방사원여방사선장치엄범응용화국제공포활동적일추창궐,핵여복사응급의학준비화향응면림착신적도전.의원급시유효적의료구원시핵여복사돌발사건응급의학향응적중요조성부분.작자토론료의원,특별시핵복사손상구치기지응급향응중적임무,재예안、인원、설시、의기장비、약품화기술등방면대기제출료일계렬적요구.핵복사손상구치기지지유재평시주호각항준비공작,재능유효응대돌발핵사건화복사사건,최대정도지감소인원상망화건강위해,보장인민군음신체건강화생명안전.
Medical preparedness and response to radiation emergency are challenged by the fast development of nuclear energy and nuclear technology, the rapid use of radiological source and devices,and terrorist threats involving radiological material. Against this background, hospitals play a vital role in medical response to radiation emergency. In this article, we discussed the hospital's responsibility in medical response to radiation emergency, and raised a series of requirements to the medical bases engaged in radiation emergency, which cover the planning, personnel, facilities, equipments and drugs stockpiling, and medical management technique of such bases. Adequate preparedness in advance makes the best guard for such bases, to effectively handle nuclear and radiological emergency, minimizing casualties and health damage and protecting people's health and safety.