中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2009年
5期
534-536
,共3页
贾丽辉%马景%种振水%赵君%马东瑞%杜永贵%徐栋%姚光俊%张津旗%范翠萍%刘华%张海红%王玉春
賈麗輝%馬景%種振水%趙君%馬東瑞%杜永貴%徐棟%姚光俊%張津旂%範翠萍%劉華%張海紅%王玉春
가려휘%마경%충진수%조군%마동서%두영귀%서동%요광준%장진기%범취평%류화%장해홍%왕옥춘
碘%营养评价%盐%尿%儿童%妇女
碘%營養評價%鹽%尿%兒童%婦女
전%영양평개%염%뇨%인동%부녀
Iodine%Nutrition assessment%Salts%Urine%Children%Women
目的 调查河北省低碘盐覆盖率地区重点人群碘营养状况,为调整和完善碘缺乏病防治措施提供依据.方法 在河北省碘盐覆盖率<80%的地区开展调查,共涉及7个县(市、区).在每个县(市、区)抽取3个乡(镇、街道办事处),每个乡(镇、街道办事处)抽取2所小学,每所小学检测40名8～10岁儿童尿碘,采集小学所在村居民饮用水进行水碘检测;每村抽取20名育龄妇女测定其家中食盐含碘量,并测定其中10名妇女的尿碘.结果 7个县(市、区)共采集水样62份,水碘范围为5.8～272.7 μg/L,有3份水碘≥150 μg/L.采集居民食用盐样品872份,碘盐覆盖率为70.74%(585/827),有5个县(市、区)碘盐覆盖率<80%.采集儿童尿样1660份,尿碘范围为10.0～1088.0 μg/L,尿碘中位数为173.7 μg/L,<20 μg/L的尿样4份.采集妇女尿样437份,尿碘中位数为179.1 μg/L,其中东光县儿童和育龄妇女尿碘中位数最高,分别为251.8、273.8 μg/L;河间市最低,分别为130.8、118.7 μg/L.结论 河北省低碘盐覆盖率地区儿童和育龄妇女尿碘中位数处于适宜水平,但在河间市、安平县尿碘中位数<150 μg/L的地区,孕妇和哺乳妇女存在碘不足的可能.
目的 調查河北省低碘鹽覆蓋率地區重點人群碘營養狀況,為調整和完善碘缺乏病防治措施提供依據.方法 在河北省碘鹽覆蓋率<80%的地區開展調查,共涉及7箇縣(市、區).在每箇縣(市、區)抽取3箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),每箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處)抽取2所小學,每所小學檢測40名8～10歲兒童尿碘,採集小學所在村居民飲用水進行水碘檢測;每村抽取20名育齡婦女測定其傢中食鹽含碘量,併測定其中10名婦女的尿碘.結果 7箇縣(市、區)共採集水樣62份,水碘範圍為5.8～272.7 μg/L,有3份水碘≥150 μg/L.採集居民食用鹽樣品872份,碘鹽覆蓋率為70.74%(585/827),有5箇縣(市、區)碘鹽覆蓋率<80%.採集兒童尿樣1660份,尿碘範圍為10.0～1088.0 μg/L,尿碘中位數為173.7 μg/L,<20 μg/L的尿樣4份.採集婦女尿樣437份,尿碘中位數為179.1 μg/L,其中東光縣兒童和育齡婦女尿碘中位數最高,分彆為251.8、273.8 μg/L;河間市最低,分彆為130.8、118.7 μg/L.結論 河北省低碘鹽覆蓋率地區兒童和育齡婦女尿碘中位數處于適宜水平,但在河間市、安平縣尿碘中位數<150 μg/L的地區,孕婦和哺乳婦女存在碘不足的可能.
목적 조사하북성저전염복개솔지구중점인군전영양상황,위조정화완선전결핍병방치조시제공의거.방법 재하북성전염복개솔<80%적지구개전조사,공섭급7개현(시、구).재매개현(시、구)추취3개향(진、가도판사처),매개향(진、가도판사처)추취2소소학,매소소학검측40명8～10세인동뇨전,채집소학소재촌거민음용수진행수전검측;매촌추취20명육령부녀측정기가중식염함전량,병측정기중10명부녀적뇨전.결과 7개현(시、구)공채집수양62빈,수전범위위5.8～272.7 μg/L,유3빈수전≥150 μg/L.채집거민식용염양품872빈,전염복개솔위70.74%(585/827),유5개현(시、구)전염복개솔<80%.채집인동뇨양1660빈,뇨전범위위10.0～1088.0 μg/L,뇨전중위수위173.7 μg/L,<20 μg/L적뇨양4빈.채집부녀뇨양437빈,뇨전중위수위179.1 μg/L,기중동광현인동화육령부녀뇨전중위수최고,분별위251.8、273.8 μg/L;하간시최저,분별위130.8、118.7 μg/L.결론 하북성저전염복개솔지구인동화육령부녀뇨전중위수처우괄의수평,단재하간시、안평현뇨전중위수<150 μg/L적지구,잉부화포유부녀존재전불족적가능.
Objective To investigate the iodine nutrition status of the target population living in the areas with low coverage rate of iodized salt and to provide a basis to prevent and control iodine deficiency. Methods The investigation was carried out in the areas with coverage rate of iodized salt lower than 80%, including 7 counties (city, district). Three townships(sub-district office) were sampled in each county and two elementary schools in each township(sub-district office). Urinary iodine level was measured for 40 children aged from 8 to 10 years old in each elementary school. Drinking water iodine was collected and determined in their living villages. Twenty salt samples were tested for iodine in salt from 20 house which had fertile women, and urine iodine of 10 fertile women were tested in each village. Results Sixty-two water samples were determined and the water iodine was ranged from 5.8 to 272.7 μg/L, of which 3 water samples were equal and more than 150 μg/L. Eight hundred and seventy-two salt samples were collected. The coverage rate of iodized salt was 70.74%(585/827) and the coverage rates were below than 80% in 5 counties (city, district). A total of 1660 children' urine samples were collected, the content of urine iodine ranged from 10.0 to 1088.0 μg/L and the urine iodine median was 173.7 μg/L. Four hundred and thirty-seven urine samples were collected from the fertile women and the urine iodine median was 179.1 μg/L. The iodine level of children and women was the highest in Dongguang County(251.8,273.8 μg/L) while that of Hejian County (130.8,118.7 μg/L) was the lowest. Conclusions Although the iodine nutrition of children and fertile women is appropriate in areas with low coverage rate of iodized salt, we presume from the results that the possibility of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women exists in Hejian and Anping.
