中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2010年
27期
4-6
,共3页
传染病房%院内感染%相关因素%护理对策
傳染病房%院內感染%相關因素%護理對策
전염병방%원내감염%상관인소%호리대책
Infectious diseases ward%Nosocomial infection%Related factors%Nursing countermeasure
目的 探讨传染病房院内感染相关因素及护理对策.方法 选择我院传染病房2008年2月至2009年12月收治的患者2198例,在前瞻性监测的同时采用回顾性调查分析.结果 在发生院内感染的病例中,感染部位主要以呼吸道为主,其中上呼吸道感染率为30.52%,下呼吸道感染率为28.57%,均高于其他部位;与此同时,因留置导管和不合理使用抗生素而导致院内感染发生的比例较高,分别为19.23%和17.69%,与其他因素相比差异显著;另外,从发生院内感染患者的年龄上可以看出,≤3岁的患儿和≥60岁的老年患者的院内感染发生率较高,分别为9.43%和9.71%,与其他年龄段相比差异显著.结论 根据传染病房发生院内感染的各因素特点,采取有效的护理和防范措施,对降低传染病房的院内感染的发生具有十分重要的临床意义.
目的 探討傳染病房院內感染相關因素及護理對策.方法 選擇我院傳染病房2008年2月至2009年12月收治的患者2198例,在前瞻性鑑測的同時採用迴顧性調查分析.結果 在髮生院內感染的病例中,感染部位主要以呼吸道為主,其中上呼吸道感染率為30.52%,下呼吸道感染率為28.57%,均高于其他部位;與此同時,因留置導管和不閤理使用抗生素而導緻院內感染髮生的比例較高,分彆為19.23%和17.69%,與其他因素相比差異顯著;另外,從髮生院內感染患者的年齡上可以看齣,≤3歲的患兒和≥60歲的老年患者的院內感染髮生率較高,分彆為9.43%和9.71%,與其他年齡段相比差異顯著.結論 根據傳染病房髮生院內感染的各因素特點,採取有效的護理和防範措施,對降低傳染病房的院內感染的髮生具有十分重要的臨床意義.
목적 탐토전염병방원내감염상관인소급호리대책.방법 선택아원전염병방2008년2월지2009년12월수치적환자2198례,재전첨성감측적동시채용회고성조사분석.결과 재발생원내감염적병례중,감염부위주요이호흡도위주,기중상호흡도감염솔위30.52%,하호흡도감염솔위28.57%,균고우기타부위;여차동시,인류치도관화불합리사용항생소이도치원내감염발생적비례교고,분별위19.23%화17.69%,여기타인소상비차이현저;령외,종발생원내감염환자적년령상가이간출,≤3세적환인화≥60세적노년환자적원내감염발생솔교고,분별위9.43%화9.71%,여기타년령단상비차이현저.결론 근거전염병방발생원내감염적각인소특점,채취유효적호리화방범조시,대강저전염병방적원내감염적발생구유십분중요적림상의의.
Objective To probe into the related factors and nursing of nosocomial infection for infectious diseases ward. Methods 2198 cases of patients in infectious diseases ward of our hospital were selected from February 2008 to December 2009, prospective monitoring and retrospective analysis were simultaneously adopted. Results In cases of nosocomial infection, mainly respiratory tract was the infection site, where the upper respiratory tract infection rate was 30.52%, lower respiratory tract infection rate was 28.57%, higher than other parts, there were significant differences. At the same time, nosocomial infection due to indwelling catheter and the irrational use of antibiotics led to higher rates of infection, 19.23%and 17.69%, there were significant differences. In addition, we could see from the age of nosocomial infection, ≤ 3-year-old children and elderly patients ≥ 60 years old had higher infection rate, 9.43% and 9.71%, there were significant differences. Conclusions According to elements features of infectious disease outbreak in hospital ward, to take effective care and prevention measures to reduce the infectious diseases room of the hospital infection will be of great clinical significance.
