中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2011年
2期
218-220
,共3页
种振水%马景%贾丽辉%吕胜敏%杜永贵%马东瑞%赵君%徐栋%张津旗%范翠萍%姚光俊
種振水%馬景%賈麗輝%呂勝敏%杜永貴%馬東瑞%趙君%徐棟%張津旂%範翠萍%姚光俊
충진수%마경%가려휘%려성민%두영귀%마동서%조군%서동%장진기%범취평%요광준
碘%缺乏症%甲状腺肿,地方性%健康教育
碘%缺乏癥%甲狀腺腫,地方性%健康教育
전%결핍증%갑상선종,지방성%건강교육
Iodine%Deficiency diseases%Goiter,endemic%Health education
目的 评价河北省碘缺乏病健康教育效果,为制订防治策略提供依据.方法 2009年,在河北省选择34个项目县,每个县选择3个乡,每个乡在中心小学5年级开展健康教育活动;并在每个乡选择3个村,开展社区育龄妇女健康教育活动,在健康教育前后进行碘缺乏病防治知识调查.结果 全部34个项目县小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的71.10%(7835/11 019)增长到健康教育后的94.84%(10 840/11 430),平均增幅23.74%;家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的77.02%(4531/5883)增长到健康教育后的95.32%(5902/6192),平均增幅18.30%.其中衡水市小学生碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的55.56%(750/1350)增长到健康教育后的94.89%(1281/1350),增幅为39.33%;邯郸市家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率由健康教育前的65.68%(532/810)增长到健康教育后的96.50%(909/942),增幅为30.82%.结论 实施健康教育干预措施后小学生及家庭主妇碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率显著提高,形成了良好的个人生活和卫生习惯,达到了预期效果.
目的 評價河北省碘缺乏病健康教育效果,為製訂防治策略提供依據.方法 2009年,在河北省選擇34箇項目縣,每箇縣選擇3箇鄉,每箇鄉在中心小學5年級開展健康教育活動;併在每箇鄉選擇3箇村,開展社區育齡婦女健康教育活動,在健康教育前後進行碘缺乏病防治知識調查.結果 全部34箇項目縣小學生碘缺乏病防治知識知曉率由健康教育前的71.10%(7835/11 019)增長到健康教育後的94.84%(10 840/11 430),平均增幅23.74%;傢庭主婦碘缺乏病防治知識知曉率由健康教育前的77.02%(4531/5883)增長到健康教育後的95.32%(5902/6192),平均增幅18.30%.其中衡水市小學生碘缺乏病防治知識知曉率由健康教育前的55.56%(750/1350)增長到健康教育後的94.89%(1281/1350),增幅為39.33%;邯鄲市傢庭主婦碘缺乏病防治知識知曉率由健康教育前的65.68%(532/810)增長到健康教育後的96.50%(909/942),增幅為30.82%.結論 實施健康教育榦預措施後小學生及傢庭主婦碘缺乏病防治知識知曉率顯著提高,形成瞭良好的箇人生活和衛生習慣,達到瞭預期效果.
목적 평개하북성전결핍병건강교육효과,위제정방치책략제공의거.방법 2009년,재하북성선택34개항목현,매개현선택3개향,매개향재중심소학5년급개전건강교육활동;병재매개향선택3개촌,개전사구육령부녀건강교육활동,재건강교육전후진행전결핍병방치지식조사.결과 전부34개항목현소학생전결핍병방치지식지효솔유건강교육전적71.10%(7835/11 019)증장도건강교육후적94.84%(10 840/11 430),평균증폭23.74%;가정주부전결핍병방치지식지효솔유건강교육전적77.02%(4531/5883)증장도건강교육후적95.32%(5902/6192),평균증폭18.30%.기중형수시소학생전결핍병방치지식지효솔유건강교육전적55.56%(750/1350)증장도건강교육후적94.89%(1281/1350),증폭위39.33%;함단시가정주부전결핍병방치지식지효솔유건강교육전적65.68%(532/810)증장도건강교육후적96.50%(909/942),증폭위30.82%.결론 실시건강교육간예조시후소학생급가정주부전결핍병방치지식지효솔현저제고,형성료량호적개인생활화위생습관,체도료예기효과.
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of health education on iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Hebei, and to provide basic information for development of control strategies. Methods A total of 34 project counties were selected in Hebei province, and 3 townships were chosen in each project county. Heath educational activities were carried out in the classes of grade 5 in the central primary school of each selected township. In the meantime, 3 villages were chosen in each selected township where the health education for women of childbearing age in the community was carried out. Sureys on knowledge of IDD control were conducted in the 34 project counties before and after the health educational activities. Results The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in all 34 project counties increased from 71.10%(7835/11 019) to 94.84%(10 840/11 430) after health education, with a average increase of 23.74%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives increased from 77.02%(4531/5883) to 95.32%(5902/6192), with a average increase of 18.30%. Of which, the knowing rates of IDD control among pupils in Hengshui city increased from 55.56% (750/1350) to 94.89% (1281/1350),with a average increase of 39.33%. The knowing rates of IDD control among housewives in Handan city increased from 65.68%(532/810) to 96.50%(909/942), with a average increase of 30.82%. Conclusions The knowing rates of IDD control among pupils and housewives are remarkably increased after implementing the health education projects. They have better life and health habits, and the project achieves desired effect.
