CAJ | 학술논문

目的观察全反式维甲酸(ATRA)对亚砷酸钠致人肝细胞系(HHL)-5细胞损伤的保护性作用,探讨可能机制.方法采用细胞培养方法,体外培养HHL-5细胞48 h后进行实验,实验分为4组:正常组、ATRA组、亚砷酸钠组、ATRA+亚砷酸钠组.用细胞增殖实验(WST)观察HHL-5细胞的活力；生物化学方法测定各组HHL-5细胞内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、谷胱甘肤过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)的活力及丙二醛(MDA)的含量和细胞培养液中谷草转氨酶(AST)的活力；透射电镜观察各组细胞超微结构的变化.结果亚砷酸钠组HHL-5细胞活力(0.57±0.02)与正常组(0.70±0.01)比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05)；SOD、GSH-Px、MDA、AST [(153.84±2.35 )U/mg Prot、(0.08±0.02)U/mg Prot、(4.15±0.50)nmol/mg Prot、(265.43±4.62)×103 U/L]与正常组[(237.41±18.30) U/mg Prot、(0.93±0.02)U/mg Prot、(2.26±0.40)nmol/mg Prot、(177±9.85)×103 U/L]比较,差异有统计学意义(P均.＜0.05).ATRA+亚砷酸钠组HHL-5细胞活力(0.65±0.04)与亚砷酸钠组比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；SOD、GSH-Px、MDA、AST[(286.85±3.39)U/mg Prot、(0.56±0.09)U/mg Prot、(3.36±0.37)nmol/mg Prot、(220.02±1.07)×103 U/L]与亚砷酸钠组比较,差异有统计学意义(P均＜ 0.05).电镜结果显示,亚砷酸钠组同正常组及ATRA组比较,细胞表面微绒毛减少,双层核膜结构不清,胞质内可见空泡样变,肝糖原凝集；ATRA+亚砷酸钠组上述损伤程度减轻.结论 ATRA通过提高HHL-5细胞内抗氧化酶的活力,清除或者减少氧自由基对细胞的损伤,从而发挥保护作用.
목적 관찰전반식유갑산(ATRA)대아신산납치인간세포계(HHL)-5세포손상적보호성작용,탐토가능궤제.방법 채용세포배양방법,체외배양HHL-5세포48 h후진행실험,실험분위4조:정상조、ATRA조、아신산납조、ATRA+아신산납조.용세포증식실험(WST)관찰HHL-5세포적활력；생물화학방법측정각조HHL-5세포내초양화물기화매(SOD)、곡광감부과양화물매(GSH-Px)적활력급병이철(MDA)적함량화세포배양액중곡초전안매(AST)적활력；투사전경관찰각조세포초미결구적변화.결과 아신산납조HHL-5세포활력(0.57±0.02)여정상조(0.70±0.01)비교,차이유통계학의의(P＜ 0.05)；SOD、GSH-Px、MDA、AST [(153.84±2.35 )U/mg Prot、(0.08±0.02)U/mg Prot、(4.15±0.50)nmol/mg Prot、(265.43±4.62)×103 U/L]여정상조[(237.41±18.30) U/mg Prot、(0.93±0.02)U/mg Prot、(2.26±0.40)nmol/mg Prot、(177±9.85)×103 U/L]비교,차이유통계학의의(P균.＜0.05).ATRA+아신산납조HHL-5세포활력(0.65±0.04)여아신산납조비교,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05)；SOD、GSH-Px、MDA、AST[(286.85±3.39)U/mg Prot、(0.56±0.09)U/mg Prot、(3.36±0.37)nmol/mg Prot、(220.02±1.07)×103 U/L]여아신산납조비교,차이유통계학의의(P균＜ 0.05).전경결과현시,아신산납조동정상조급ATRA조비교,세포표면미융모감소,쌍층핵막결구불청,포질내가견공포양변,간당원응집；ATRA+아신산납조상술손상정도감경.결론 ATRA통과제고HHL-5세포내항양화매적활력,청제혹자감소양자유기대세포적손상,종이발휘보호작용.
Objective To investigate the protective effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on injury of human immortalized hepatocytes (HHL-5 cells ) induced by sodium arsenite and possible mechanisms.Methods After cultured for 48 h,HHL-5 cells were divided into four groups:normal group,ATRA group,sodium arsenite group and ATRA + sodium arsenite group.HHL-5 cell viability was tested by using cell proliferation experiment (WST).Superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) activity,malondialdehyde(MDA) content,and aspartate aminottransferase (AST) activity in each group were determined by biochemical method.The microstructure of HHL-5 cells in each group was observed under transmission electron microscopy.Results HHL-5 cell viability(0.57 ± 0.02) of sodium arsenite group was compared with that of normal group(0.70 ± 0.01 ),the difference was statistically significant(P ＜ 0.05).Levels of SOD,GSH-Px,MDA and AST[ (153.84 ± 2.35),(0.08 ±0.02)U/mg Prot,(4.15 ± 0.50)nmol/mg Prot,(265.43 ± 4.62) × 103 U/L] of sodium arsenite group were compared with that of normal group[(237.41 ± 18.30),(0.93 ± 0.02)U/mg Prot,(2.26 ± 0.40)nmol/mg Prot,(177 ± 9.85) ×103 U/L],and the difference was statistically significant (all P ＜ 0.05).HHL-5 cell viability (0.65 ± 0.04) of ATRA + sodium arsenite group was compared with that of sodium arsenite group, and the difference was statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05).Levels of SOD,GSH-Px,MDA and AST[ (286.85 ± 3.39),(0.56 ± 0.09)U/mg Prot,(3.36 ± 0.37)nmol/mg Prot, (220.02 ± 1.07) × 103 U/L] of ATRA+ sodium arsenite group were compared with that of sodium arsenite group,the difference was statistically significant(all P ＜ 0.05).Compared with normal group and ATRA group,the surface microvilli of HHL-5 cells of sodium arsenite group decreased,double-membrane structure was unclear,vacuolar degeneration was seen in the cytoplasm,and glycogen was aggregated.The damage level of ATRA + sodium arsenite group was decreased.Conclusions ATRA plays a protective role through increasing intracellular antioxidant enzyme activity of HHL-5 cells,removal or reduction of oxygen free radicals produced by sodium arsenite.