生物化学与生物物理进展
生物化學與生物物理進展
생물화학여생물물리진전
PROGRESS IN BIOCHEMISTRY AND BIOPHYSICS
2006年
1期
24-30
,共7页
冯静%沈毅%杨东玲%阎锡蕴
馮靜%瀋毅%楊東玲%閻錫蘊
풍정%침의%양동령%염석온
单克隆抗体%细胞角蛋白%单特异性
單剋隆抗體%細胞角蛋白%單特異性
단극륭항체%세포각단백%단특이성
monoclonal antibody%cytokeratins%mono-specificity
利用杂交瘤技术制备了一株单克隆抗体T2-2,对其生化性质的研究及其与抗细胞角蛋白多克隆抗体完全重合的定位表明,该抗体特异性识别一种分子质量为46 ku的角蛋白.对68例正常组织和65例肿瘤组织的免疫组化结果显示,单克隆抗体T2-2具有上皮细胞特异性.与其他多数抗细胞角蛋白抗体常与一种以上细胞角蛋白多肽表现出交叉反应不同的是,该抗体只识别46 ku细胞角蛋白多肽上的某一单特异性表位.另外,单克隆抗体T2-2适用于多种免疫实验技术,包括ELISA、免疫组化、细胞免疫荧光及蛋白质印迹等,而且适用于多种固定剂.以上结果表明,单克隆抗体T2-2将成为细胞角蛋白功能研究和肿瘤诊断的有力工具.
利用雜交瘤技術製備瞭一株單剋隆抗體T2-2,對其生化性質的研究及其與抗細胞角蛋白多剋隆抗體完全重閤的定位錶明,該抗體特異性識彆一種分子質量為46 ku的角蛋白.對68例正常組織和65例腫瘤組織的免疫組化結果顯示,單剋隆抗體T2-2具有上皮細胞特異性.與其他多數抗細胞角蛋白抗體常與一種以上細胞角蛋白多肽錶現齣交扠反應不同的是,該抗體隻識彆46 ku細胞角蛋白多肽上的某一單特異性錶位.另外,單剋隆抗體T2-2適用于多種免疫實驗技術,包括ELISA、免疫組化、細胞免疫熒光及蛋白質印跡等,而且適用于多種固定劑.以上結果錶明,單剋隆抗體T2-2將成為細胞角蛋白功能研究和腫瘤診斷的有力工具.
이용잡교류기술제비료일주단극륭항체T2-2,대기생화성질적연구급기여항세포각단백다극륭항체완전중합적정위표명,해항체특이성식별일충분자질량위46 ku적각단백.대68례정상조직화65례종류조직적면역조화결과현시,단극륭항체T2-2구유상피세포특이성.여기타다수항세포각단백항체상여일충이상세포각단백다태표현출교차반응불동적시,해항체지식별46 ku세포각단백다태상적모일단특이성표위.령외,단극륭항체T2-2괄용우다충면역실험기술,포괄ELISA、면역조화、세포면역형광급단백질인적등,이차괄용우다충고정제.이상결과표명,단극륭항체T2-2장성위세포각단백공능연구화종류진단적유력공구.
A mAb T2-2 was generated using hybridoma techniques, and its target was identified as a 46 ku-cytokeratin (CK), based on biochemical study and a completely overlapped binding pattern of mAb T2-2 with anti-pan-CKs antibodies. An epithelia-specificity of the mAb T2-2 was determined by screening 68 human normal and 65 tumor tissues using immunohistochemistry. Unlike most of anti-CKs antibodies, the mAb T2-2 recognized a mono-specific epitope only expressed on the 46 ku CK, suggesting that mAb T2-2 is superior to most anti-CKs antibodies that cross-reacted with many different kinds of CKs. In addition, it was found that the mAb T2-2 was multipurpose with a broad applicability to ELISA, immunohistochemistry, immunofluorescence, Western blotting, and was also compatible with various fixation reagents. These results strongly indicate that the mAb T2-2 has potential applications for studying CKs function and for diagnosis of tumor and other disorders.