中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2011年
19期
2633-2635
,共3页
汤玉蓉%杨微微%王国品%林琳
湯玉蓉%楊微微%王國品%林琳
탕옥용%양미미%왕국품%림림
肠易激综合征%性别%心理因素%生活质量
腸易激綜閤徵%性彆%心理因素%生活質量
장역격종합정%성별%심리인소%생활질량
Irritable bowel syndrome%Gender%Psychology%Quality of life
目的:探讨性别及性别相关心理差异对肠易激综合征(IBS)患者生活质量的影响。方法 由消化科医师对IBS患者进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括:一般人口学资料、焦虑和抑郁量表、生活质量量表。统计调查资料、分析IBS患者性别及性别相关心理差异对生活质量的影响。结果根据罗马Ⅲ标准收集IBS患者452例,年龄分布在14 ~79岁;男193例(42.7%),女259例(57.3%),男女比例为1∶1.3。女性IBS患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(53.57±6.70)分、(40.81±7.15)分,男性分别为(49.19±5.99)分、(36.67±6.40)分,女性患者均明显高于男性患者(t=7.191、6.459,均P<0.01)。女性IBS患者IBS-QOL总分低于男性IBS患者(t =9.119,P<0.01)。在量表包括的8个纬度中,女性IBS患者在烦躁不安、身体角色、健康忧虑、社会反应、异性概念等5个纬度得分低于男性(t =11.021、22.175、7.256、10.409、7.113,均P<0.01),在冲突行为、饮食限制、家庭关系等3个纬度与男性无明显差异(均P >0.05)。IBS患者SAS、SDS评分与IBS-QOL评分(总分及各个纬度评分)均呈明显负相关(均P<0.01)。结论性别不同IBS患者存在心理及生活质量差异,IBS患者性别相关的心理差异影响患者的生活质量。
目的:探討性彆及性彆相關心理差異對腸易激綜閤徵(IBS)患者生活質量的影響。方法 由消化科醫師對IBS患者進行問捲調查,問捲內容包括:一般人口學資料、焦慮和抑鬱量錶、生活質量量錶。統計調查資料、分析IBS患者性彆及性彆相關心理差異對生活質量的影響。結果根據囉馬Ⅲ標準收集IBS患者452例,年齡分佈在14 ~79歲;男193例(42.7%),女259例(57.3%),男女比例為1∶1.3。女性IBS患者SAS、SDS評分分彆為(53.57±6.70)分、(40.81±7.15)分,男性分彆為(49.19±5.99)分、(36.67±6.40)分,女性患者均明顯高于男性患者(t=7.191、6.459,均P<0.01)。女性IBS患者IBS-QOL總分低于男性IBS患者(t =9.119,P<0.01)。在量錶包括的8箇緯度中,女性IBS患者在煩躁不安、身體角色、健康憂慮、社會反應、異性概唸等5箇緯度得分低于男性(t =11.021、22.175、7.256、10.409、7.113,均P<0.01),在遲突行為、飲食限製、傢庭關繫等3箇緯度與男性無明顯差異(均P >0.05)。IBS患者SAS、SDS評分與IBS-QOL評分(總分及各箇緯度評分)均呈明顯負相關(均P<0.01)。結論性彆不同IBS患者存在心理及生活質量差異,IBS患者性彆相關的心理差異影響患者的生活質量。
목적:탐토성별급성별상관심리차이대장역격종합정(IBS)환자생활질량적영향。방법 유소화과의사대IBS환자진행문권조사,문권내용포괄:일반인구학자료、초필화억욱량표、생활질량량표。통계조사자료、분석IBS환자성별급성별상관심리차이대생활질량적영향。결과근거라마Ⅲ표준수집IBS환자452례,년령분포재14 ~79세;남193례(42.7%),녀259례(57.3%),남녀비례위1∶1.3。녀성IBS환자SAS、SDS평분분별위(53.57±6.70)분、(40.81±7.15)분,남성분별위(49.19±5.99)분、(36.67±6.40)분,녀성환자균명현고우남성환자(t=7.191、6.459,균P<0.01)。녀성IBS환자IBS-QOL총분저우남성IBS환자(t =9.119,P<0.01)。재량표포괄적8개위도중,녀성IBS환자재번조불안、신체각색、건강우필、사회반응、이성개념등5개위도득분저우남성(t =11.021、22.175、7.256、10.409、7.113,균P<0.01),재충돌행위、음식한제、가정관계등3개위도여남성무명현차이(균P >0.05)。IBS환자SAS、SDS평분여IBS-QOL평분(총분급각개위도평분)균정명현부상관(균P<0.01)。결론성별불동IBS환자존재심리급생활질량차이,IBS환자성별상관적심리차이영향환자적생활질량。
Objective To investigate the influence of gender and psychosocial parameters on the quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS). Methods Out-patients from Jan to Oct 2008 in the Department of Gastroenterology at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University were enrolled. Based on Rome teria IBS was diagnosed. Interviewed by a GI physician with questionnaire of demographic data,Zung self-rating anxiety and depression scale(SAS/SDS) and IBS-specific quality of life(IBS-QOL) questionnaire. Results 452 patients were diagnosed as IBS according to Rome Ⅲ criteria. IBS was more common in female. In male, anxiety and depression scales were significantly increased( t =7. 191、6. 459 ,P < 0. 01 ) and the scale of IBS-QOL was significantly decreased ( t =9.119, P < 0.01 ) in female IBS patients. In IBS patients, IBS-QOL scales were negatively associated with the anxiety and depression scales(P <0. 01 ). Conclusion These results suggest that there were gender differences in psychological status and quality of life in IBS patients,and difference psychological status based on gender should influence the quality of life of patients with IBS.