中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2011年
4期
424-426
,共3页
李文君%张裕民%化佩伦%王仲翔%赵燕青
李文君%張裕民%化珮倫%王仲翔%趙燕青
리문군%장유민%화패륜%왕중상%조연청
碘%盐类%流行病学%数据收集
碘%鹽類%流行病學%數據收集
전%염류%류행병학%수거수집
Iodine%Salts%Epidemiology%Data collection
目的 综合分析张家口市2001-2009年度碘盐监测数据,为制订碘缺乏病防治策略提供依据.方法 按照卫生部<全国碘缺乏病监测方案>碘盐监测的要求,在张家口市17个县(区)中.各县区每月对本辖区内碘盐加工(批发)企业抽取1批9份盐样;每县(区)每年度按东、南、西、北方位各抽取2个乡(镇、街道办事处),中区抽取1个乡(镇、街道办事处),每乡(镇、街道办事处)抽取4个村(居委会),每村(居委会)抽取8份户盐,采用直接滴定法定量测定含碘量.结果 碘盐加工(批发)企业:2001-2009年全市共监测1728批次,合格1689批次,批质量合格率为97.74%;检测盐样15 552份,合格15 357份,碘盐合格率为98.75%.居民户:2001-2009年全市共监测1305个乡(镇、街道办事处),5297个村(居委会);采集盐样44 316份,其中合格43274份,碘盐合格率为98.04%(43 274/44 141),碘盐覆盖率为99.61%(44 141/44 316),合格碘盐食用率为97.65%(43 274/44 316),非碘盐率为0.40%(260/44 316),盐碘中位数为30.02 mg/kg.结论 9年中张家口市各项碘盐质量指标均位于国家控制指标以内,且保持在相对较为稳定的水平,各年度波动范围较小.非碘盐历年都有检出,成为影响碘缺乏病防治效果的主要因素,应加大监测、监督力度,普及健康教育知识.遏止非碘盐的泛滥.
目的 綜閤分析張傢口市2001-2009年度碘鹽鑑測數據,為製訂碘缺乏病防治策略提供依據.方法 按照衛生部<全國碘缺乏病鑑測方案>碘鹽鑑測的要求,在張傢口市17箇縣(區)中.各縣區每月對本轄區內碘鹽加工(批髮)企業抽取1批9份鹽樣;每縣(區)每年度按東、南、西、北方位各抽取2箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),中區抽取1箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),每鄉(鎮、街道辦事處)抽取4箇村(居委會),每村(居委會)抽取8份戶鹽,採用直接滴定法定量測定含碘量.結果 碘鹽加工(批髮)企業:2001-2009年全市共鑑測1728批次,閤格1689批次,批質量閤格率為97.74%;檢測鹽樣15 552份,閤格15 357份,碘鹽閤格率為98.75%.居民戶:2001-2009年全市共鑑測1305箇鄉(鎮、街道辦事處),5297箇村(居委會);採集鹽樣44 316份,其中閤格43274份,碘鹽閤格率為98.04%(43 274/44 141),碘鹽覆蓋率為99.61%(44 141/44 316),閤格碘鹽食用率為97.65%(43 274/44 316),非碘鹽率為0.40%(260/44 316),鹽碘中位數為30.02 mg/kg.結論 9年中張傢口市各項碘鹽質量指標均位于國傢控製指標以內,且保持在相對較為穩定的水平,各年度波動範圍較小.非碘鹽歷年都有檢齣,成為影響碘缺乏病防治效果的主要因素,應加大鑑測、鑑督力度,普及健康教育知識.遏止非碘鹽的汎濫.
목적 종합분석장가구시2001-2009년도전염감측수거,위제정전결핍병방치책략제공의거.방법 안조위생부<전국전결핍병감측방안>전염감측적요구,재장가구시17개현(구)중.각현구매월대본할구내전염가공(비발)기업추취1비9빈염양;매현(구)매년도안동、남、서、북방위각추취2개향(진、가도판사처),중구추취1개향(진、가도판사처),매향(진、가도판사처)추취4개촌(거위회),매촌(거위회)추취8빈호염,채용직접적정법정량측정함전량.결과 전염가공(비발)기업:2001-2009년전시공감측1728비차,합격1689비차,비질량합격솔위97.74%;검측염양15 552빈,합격15 357빈,전염합격솔위98.75%.거민호:2001-2009년전시공감측1305개향(진、가도판사처),5297개촌(거위회);채집염양44 316빈,기중합격43274빈,전염합격솔위98.04%(43 274/44 141),전염복개솔위99.61%(44 141/44 316),합격전염식용솔위97.65%(43 274/44 316),비전염솔위0.40%(260/44 316),염전중위수위30.02 mg/kg.결론 9년중장가구시각항전염질량지표균위우국가공제지표이내,차보지재상대교위은정적수평,각년도파동범위교소.비전염력년도유검출,성위영향전결핍병방치효과적주요인소,응가대감측、감독력도,보급건강교육지식.알지비전염적범람.
Objective To analyze comprehensively the monitoring data of iodized salt in Zhangjiakou city during 2001 to 2009, and to provide basic information for working out control strategies of the iodine deficiency disorders. Methods According to the iodized salt monitoring requirements in "National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Monitoring Program" of Ministry of Health, a batch of nine salt samples were taken from each processing (wholesale)company of each county or district of the seventeen counties(districts) of Zhangjiakou once a month. Two townships (towns, street offices) were selected by their location of east, south, west and north in each county(district), and a township in central area each year. Four villages(neighborhoods) were selected in each township(town, street office),and eight household salt samples were collected in each village(neighborhood), and quantitatively determined by direct titration of iodine. Results Iodized salt processing(wholesale) : during 2001 to 2009, a total of 1728 batches was monitored, 1689 batch qualified, batch qualification rate 97.74%;15552 salt samples were tested, 15 357 qualified, iodized salt qualification rate 98.75 %. Household salt levels : 5297 villages (neighborhoods) of 1305 townships(towns, street offices) were monitored, 44 316 salt samples were collected, 43 274 qualified, iodized salt qualification rate 98.04%(43 274/44 141 ), iodized salt coverage rate 99.61%(44 141/44 316), qualified iodized salt consumption rate 97.65%(43 274/44 316). Rate of non-iodized salt was 0.40%(260/44 316), and salt median iodine was 30.02 mg/kg. Conclusions The iodized salt quality indicators are within the state-controlled range in Zhangjiakou city for nine years which remaines at relatively stable levels with a smaller range of annual fluctuations.Detection of non-iodized salt over the years has become the main factors affecting the effectiveness of the prevention and control measures.We should increase monitoring,supervision,and universal health education,and prevent the spread of non-iodized salt.
