CAJ | 학술논문

2008年11月至2009年9月,对沈阳市两个区3373名就业者进行吸烟问卷调查及肺功能检测,对可能为影响因素的11个变量采用logistic回归模型进行单因素及多因素分析,并对吸烟所致疾病的认知情况做x2检验.总吸烟率为50.7％ (1710/3373),其中男性86.8％ (1458/1680),女性14.9％ (252/1693).可能的影响因素排序为:饮酒史、工作环境及多种基础疾病；而女性、大学以上学历、超重及50岁以上为可能的保护因素.调查者中有2478人参与了吸烟导致疾病的认知调查,吸烟815人,不吸烟1663人,两者对于吸烟导致慢性阻塞性肺疾病、哮喘、胎儿畸形、恶性肿瘤、流产、婴幼儿生长受限、死胎及心肌梗死的认知差异有统计学意义.
2008년11월지2009년9월,대침양시량개구3373명취업자진행흡연문권조사급폐공능검측,대가능위영향인소적11개변량채용logistic회귀모형진행단인소급다인소분석,병대흡연소치질병적인지정황주x2검험.총흡연솔위50.7％ (1710/3373),기중남성86.8％ (1458/1680),녀성14.9％ (252/1693).가능적영향인소배서위:음주사、공작배경급다충기출질병；이녀성、대학이상학력、초중급50세이상위가능적보호인소.조사자중유2478인삼여료흡연도치질병적인지조사,흡연815인,불흡연1663인,량자대우흡연도치만성조새성폐질병、효천、태인기형、악성종류、유산、영유인생장수한、사태급심기경사적인지차이유통계학의의.
A survey on smoking status and risk factors was conducted among 3373 residents in two districts of Shen yang city during November 2008 and September 2009 ; the pulmonary function tests were also performed for all subjects.A logistical regression model was used to evaluate the risk factors of smoking,and the knowledge about diseases caused by smoking was evaluated by chi-square test.The overall smoking rate was 50.7％ ( 1710/3373 ) ; 86.8％ (1458/1680) for males a(un)14.9％ (252/1693)for females.The risk factors of smoking ( P ＜ 0.05 ) in order of OR value were as follows:drinking,work environment and underlying diseases ; the protective factors were:female,educational level,overweight ( BMI ≥ 24) and old age.The survey on knowledge of smoking-related disease was conducted in 2478 residents including 815 smokers and 1663 non-smokers. The awareness levels about whether smoking can cause COPD,asthma,birth defects,malignant tumor,abortion,growth retardation,fetal death and myocardial infarction were significantly different between smokers and non-smokers.