黄渤海海洋
黃渤海海洋
황발해해양
JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY OF HUANGHAI & BOHAI SEAS
2001年
1期
1-8
,共8页
娄安刚%王学昌%孙长青%奚盘根
婁安剛%王學昌%孫長青%奚盤根
루안강%왕학창%손장청%해반근
胶州湾%调和分析%海面溢油%漂移轨迹
膠州灣%調和分析%海麵溢油%漂移軌跡
효주만%조화분석%해면일유%표이궤적
对胶州湾湾口两侧——团岛和薛家岛1个月的潮位观测资料进行调和分析,得出湾口两侧M2,S2,O1,K1分潮的调和常数,进而建立了胶州湾内的预报潮流场。考虑风场对海面溢油的影响,给出了预测胶州湾溢油飘移轨迹的数值模型,对1983年11月25日“东方大使”号油轮在中砂礁触礁后的溢油的油膜漂移轨迹进行了数值模拟,结果与事故后观测到的结果相符,说明了数值模拟的正确性。
對膠州灣灣口兩側——糰島和薛傢島1箇月的潮位觀測資料進行調和分析,得齣灣口兩側M2,S2,O1,K1分潮的調和常數,進而建立瞭膠州灣內的預報潮流場。攷慮風場對海麵溢油的影響,給齣瞭預測膠州灣溢油飄移軌跡的數值模型,對1983年11月25日“東方大使”號油輪在中砂礁觸礁後的溢油的油膜漂移軌跡進行瞭數值模擬,結果與事故後觀測到的結果相符,說明瞭數值模擬的正確性。
대효주만만구량측——단도화설가도1개월적조위관측자료진행조화분석,득출만구량측M2,S2,O1,K1분조적조화상수,진이건립료효주만내적예보조류장。고필풍장대해면일유적영향,급출료예측효주만일유표이궤적적수치모형,대1983년11월25일“동방대사”호유륜재중사초촉초후적일유적유막표이궤적진행료수치모의,결과여사고후관측도적결과상부,설명료수치모의적정학성。
Based on 1 month of tidal data observed at the Tuandao andXuejiadao, we obtained the harmonic constants of the M2,S2,O1 and K1 components by using a harmonic analysis method and developed a model for predicting the tidal currents in the Jiaozhou Bay. The numerical model of predicting oil spill trajectory in the Jiaozhou Bay is given, and the effect of the sea surface wind on the oil spill is taken into account. As a case study, a hindcast was conducted to simulate the accident of oil taker "Eastern Ambassador" at the Zhongsha Reef in the Bay on November 25, 1983. The simulated results agree well with the observed results.