CAJ | 학술논문

森林工程体系的基本框架包括木材采伐工程、迹地更新造林工程、抚育采伐工程、低效林改造工程、林内路桥工程和装备系统工程.策划和实施森林工程时应遵循的两个基本原则,一是森林工程活动将森林生态系统保护置于首要位置,二是森林工程工艺系统要与作业区域的生态系统保持一致.由于森林生态系统群落结构及其生态过程决定森林生态系统功能,所以森林工程实施时,森林生态系统群落结构保护要着眼于群落结构的连续性和多样性,生物多样性保护要着眼于目的树种、珍稀濒危物种保护和生境保护,森林生态系统环境保护要着眼于水土流失、土壤和地质性灾害.
삼림공정체계적기본광가포괄목재채벌공정、적지경신조림공정、무육채벌공정、저효림개조공정、림내로교공정화장비계통공정.책화화실시삼림공정시응준순적량개기본원칙,일시삼림공정활동장삼림생태계통보호치우수요위치,이시삼림공정공예계통요여작업구역적생태계통보지일치.유우삼림생태계통군락결구급기생태과정결정삼림생태계통공능,소이삼림공정실시시,삼림생태계통군락결구보호요착안우군락결구적련속성화다양성,생물다양성보호요착안우목적수충、진희빈위물충보호화생경보호,삼림생태계통배경보호요착안우수토류실、토양화지질성재해.
The essential framework of forest engineering system includes logging engineering, reforestation engineering, tending felling engineering, improvement engineering for low efficiency stands, road and bridge engineering in forest and equip-ment systems engineering. Two fimdamental principles should be followed in the planning and implementation of forest engineering.Fast one is that it should be placed in the first position to protect the forest ecosystem in forest engineering activities, and second one is that the technological system of forest engineering should be consistent with ecosystem of operation area. As forest ecosystem community structure and ecological process determines the forest ecosystem function, when forest engineering is carried out, the protection of forest ecosystem community structure should focus on the continuity and diversity of the community structure, biodi-versity protection should focus on the concerned tree species, rare and endangered species and ecological habitat, and the protec-tion of forest ecosystem enviromnent should focus on water and soil erosion, the soil and geological disasters.