CAJ | 학술논문

水痘是由水痘,带状疱疹病毒感染引起的急性出疹性传染病,其传染性较强,尤其在托婴室、幼儿园、小学等儿童密集区域,其传播迅速,易引起暴发流行.目前水痘疫苗已经广泛使用,水痘已成为一种可预防的疾病.此文对水痘的病原、流行病学、临床特征及防治的相关研究作了综述.
수두시유수두,대상포진병독감염인기적급성출진성전염병,기전염성교강,우기재탁영실、유인완、소학등인동밀집구역,기전파신속,역인기폭발류행.목전수두역묘이경엄범사용,수두이성위일충가예방적질병.차문대수두적병원、류행병학、림상특정급방치적상관연구작료종술.
Varicella is an acute eruptive infectious disease,which results from Varicella-Zoster virus(VZV)infection.It spreads rapidly,especially in the creche room,kindergarten,elementary school children and easily causes an outbreak of epidemic.Varicella vaccine has been widely used at present.In this article,the relative researches of VZV,the epidemiology and features of varicella are reviewed.