中华内分泌外科杂志
中華內分泌外科雜誌
중화내분비외과잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINE SURGERY
2012年
2期
98-101
,共4页
冉亮%龚涛%王永红%罗蓉%张明军%邓学洁%屈小英
冉亮%龔濤%王永紅%囉蓉%張明軍%鄧學潔%屈小英
염량%공도%왕영홍%라용%장명군%산학길%굴소영
乳腺良性疾病%代谢综合征%体质指数%Logistic回归分析
乳腺良性疾病%代謝綜閤徵%體質指數%Logistic迴歸分析
유선량성질병%대사종합정%체질지수%Logistic회귀분석
Benign breast disease%Metabolic syndrome%Body mass index%Logistic regression analysis
目的 探讨重庆市职业女性乳腺良性疾病和代谢综合征患病现状及其相关危险因素.方法 随机整群抽样,调查重庆市2 604名职业女性.胆固醇氧化酶法等测定血脂等生化指标,体检测定身高、体重等指标.卡方检验、多因素Logistic回归计分析.结果 乳腺良性疾病、代谢综合征、高血糖、高血压、血脂紊乱和超重肥胖总的患病率分别为19.27％ (429/2 226)、7.91％( 176/2 226)、8.04％( 179/2 226)、23.23％ (517/2 226)、24.21％ (539/2 226)和20.5％ (457/2 226).不同职业及不同年龄段的乳腺良性疾病患病率之间比较,其差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).公司文职人员和公务员乳腺良性疾病患病率较高,30 ～ 39岁组女性乳腺良性疾病患病率较高.年龄与乳腺良性疾病呈负相关.乳腺良性疾病与代谢综合征无相关性.结论 重庆市职业女性人群乳腺良性疾病和代谢综合征患病率较高.建议职业女性定期做乳腺自检或专科检查,以利早诊治.
目的 探討重慶市職業女性乳腺良性疾病和代謝綜閤徵患病現狀及其相關危險因素.方法 隨機整群抽樣,調查重慶市2 604名職業女性.膽固醇氧化酶法等測定血脂等生化指標,體檢測定身高、體重等指標.卡方檢驗、多因素Logistic迴歸計分析.結果 乳腺良性疾病、代謝綜閤徵、高血糖、高血壓、血脂紊亂和超重肥胖總的患病率分彆為19.27％ (429/2 226)、7.91％( 176/2 226)、8.04％( 179/2 226)、23.23％ (517/2 226)、24.21％ (539/2 226)和20.5％ (457/2 226).不同職業及不同年齡段的乳腺良性疾病患病率之間比較,其差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).公司文職人員和公務員乳腺良性疾病患病率較高,30 ～ 39歲組女性乳腺良性疾病患病率較高.年齡與乳腺良性疾病呈負相關.乳腺良性疾病與代謝綜閤徵無相關性.結論 重慶市職業女性人群乳腺良性疾病和代謝綜閤徵患病率較高.建議職業女性定期做乳腺自檢或專科檢查,以利早診治.
목적 탐토중경시직업녀성유선량성질병화대사종합정환병현상급기상관위험인소.방법 수궤정군추양,조사중경시2 604명직업녀성.담고순양화매법등측정혈지등생화지표,체검측정신고、체중등지표.잡방검험、다인소Logistic회귀계분석.결과 유선량성질병、대사종합정、고혈당、고혈압、혈지문란화초중비반총적환병솔분별위19.27％ (429/2 226)、7.91％( 176/2 226)、8.04％( 179/2 226)、23.23％ (517/2 226)、24.21％ (539/2 226)화20.5％ (457/2 226).불동직업급불동년령단적유선량성질병환병솔지간비교,기차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).공사문직인원화공무원유선량성질병환병솔교고,30 ～ 39세조녀성유선량성질병환병솔교고.년령여유선량성질병정부상관.유선량성질병여대사종합정무상관성.결론 중경시직업녀성인군유선량성질병화대사종합정환병솔교고.건의직업녀성정기주유선자검혹전과검사,이리조진치.
Objective To study current status of benign breast diseases and metabolic syndrome in professional women in Chongqing and relative risk factors. Methods Professional women (2604 cases ) in Chongqing were surveyed by random cluster sampling.The biochemical indicators such as blood lipid were determined by cholesterin oxidase.The indicators such as height and weight were measured by physical examination.Chi-square test and logistic regression were used in statistical analysis. Results The morbidity rate of benign breast diseases, metabolic syndrome, hyperglycaemia, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity in our study was 19.27％ (429/2226), 7.91％ ( 176/2226 ), 8.04％ ( 179/2226 ), 23.23％ ( 517/2226 ), 24.21％ ( 539/2226 ) and 20.5％ (457/2226) respectively.The difference of mobidity rate between different age group and different career had statistical significance.Office workers and civil servants were high risk population.Age was negatively correlated with benign breast diseases.There was no relation between benign breast diseases and metabolic syndrome.Conculsions The morbidity rate of benign breast diseases and metabolic symdrome in professional women in Chongqing is relatively high.A good lifestyle, breast self-examination and regular physicial examination are recommended.
