CAJ | 학술논문

目的介绍一种用于院前危重症患者转运的便携式生命支持装置.方法分析院前危重症患者转运的特点和勤务救治要求,结合内嵌设备结构及急救器材与药品的配置,采用先进的计算机辅助设计软件,对系统的框架整体结构、设备安放位置、固定方法、干涉情况、操作性能等进行仿真设计.结果便携式生命支持装置包括机械通气、输液、吸引、监护、供氧、供电等模块,可与通用担架进行快速卡锁形成便携式重症监护病房( ICU),可以搭载于多种交通工具上,并能利用车载电源,在运送途中对患者实施不间断的治疗和救护,能提高抢救成功率.结论研制的便携式生命支持装置外型小巧,质量轻,便携性强,非常适于极端地域和狭小空间使用.
목적 개소일충용우원전위중증환자전운적편휴식생명지지장치.방법 분석원전위중증환자전운적특점화근무구치요구,결합내감설비결구급급구기재여약품적배치,채용선진적계산궤보조설계연건,대계통적광가정체결구、설비안방위치、고정방법、간섭정황、조작성능등진행방진설계.결과 편휴식생명지지장치포괄궤계통기、수액、흡인、감호、공양、공전등모괴,가여통용담가진행쾌속잡쇄형성편휴식중증감호병방( ICU),가이탑재우다충교통공구상,병능이용차재전원,재운송도중대환자실시불간단적치료화구호,능제고창구성공솔.결론 연제적편휴식생명지지장치외형소교,질량경,편휴성강,비상괄우겁단지역화협소공간사용.
Objective To describe a portable life support device for transportation of pre-hospital patients with critical illness.Methods The characteristics and requirements for urgent management during transportation of critically ill patients to a hospital were analyzed.With adoption of the original equipment,with the aid of stale of the art soft ware,the overall structure,its installation,fixation,freedom from interference,operational function were studied,and the whole system of life support and resuscitation was designed.Results The system was composed by different modules,including mechanical ventilation,transfusion,aspiration,critical care,oxygen supply and power supply parts.The system couht be fastened quickly to a stretcher to form portable intensive care unit ( ICU ),and it could be carried by different size vehicles to provide nonstop treatment by using power supply of the vehicle,thus raising the efficiency of urgent care.Conclusion With characteristics of its small size,lightweight and portable,the device is particularly suitable for narrow space and extreme environment.