CAJ | 학술논문

利用X-Ray荧光光谱仪对西安市城市公园表层土壤的Pb、Cu、Zn、Cr、Mn、As的质量分数进行了分析,阐明了这几种重金属元素的分布特征,并用内梅罗综合污染指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对其进行了评价.结果表明,As在个别公园呈现富积;Zn和Mn普遍存在一定程度的富积;Cu、Pb在公园内的累积程度相对较大.西安市公园土壤重金属元素属于中等污染,其潜在生态风险处于中等水平,各重金属元素的潜在生态风险系数大小顺序为Pb=As>Cu>Cr>Mn>Zn.
이용X-Ray형광광보의대서안시성시공완표층토양적Pb、Cu、Zn、Cr、Mn、As적질량분수진행료분석,천명료저궤충중금속원소적분포특정,병용내매라종합오염지수법화잠재생태풍험지수법대기진행료평개.결과표명,As재개별공완정현부적;Zn화Mn보편존재일정정도적부적;Cu、Pb재공완내적루적정도상대교대.서안시공완토양중금속원소속우중등오염,기잠재생태풍험처우중등수평,각중금속원소적잠재생태풍험계수대소순서위Pb=As>Cu>Cr>Mn>Zn.
The concentration of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Mn and As in surface soil collected from Xi'an urban parks was analyzed by using X-Ray fluorescence spectrometry. The contamination level and ecological risk of heavy metals in soils were assessed by the synthetic pollution index method and potential ecological risk index method. The results show that As is enriched in individual parks, while Zn and Mn are universal enrichment and the accumulation coefficients of Cu and Pb are relatively high in all parks. The contamination level and potential ecological risk level of heavy metals in soils of Xi'an urban parks are of medium degree. The order of potential ecological risk factor of heavy metals in Xi'an urban parks is Pb=As>Cu>Cr>Mn>Zn.