CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解清远市市区公共场所从业人员结核病防治知识知晓情况.方法对在调查期间前来本中心体检门诊进行健康体检的1 200名公共场所从业人员进行结核病知识问卷调查.结果共收回1 150份有效问卷,有效率为95.8%.1150名调查对象的肺结核病核心信息总知晓率为57.5%.其中男性57.9%.女性57.3%;70.0%的调查对象了解肺核结病的传染性和可治愈性;只有44.7%的调查对象知道有专门治疗肺结核病的机构;对"咳嗽、咳痰多长时间应该考虑可能得了肺结核病"和"国家对检查和治疗肺结核病有免费政策吗?"的知晓率较低,分别为35.4%和33.8%.结论清远市市区公共场所从业人员对结核病防治相关知识的知晓率仍处于较低水平,今后应加强公共场所从业人员尤其是低学历者的肺结核病防治知识的宣传教育.
목적 료해청원시시구공공장소종업인원결핵병방치지식지효정황.방법 대재조사기간전래본중심체검문진진행건강체검적1 200명공공장소종업인원진행결핵병지식문권조사.결과 공수회1 150빈유효문권,유효솔위95.8%.1150명조사대상적폐결핵병핵심신식총지효솔위57.5%.기중남성57.9%.녀성57.3%;70.0%적조사대상료해폐핵결병적전염성화가치유성;지유44.7%적조사대상지도유전문치료폐결핵병적궤구;대"해수、해담다장시간응해고필가능득료폐결핵병"화"국가대검사화치료폐결핵병유면비정책마?"적지효솔교저,분별위35.4%화33.8%.결론 청원시시구공공장소종업인원대결핵병방치상관지식적지효솔잉처우교저수평,금후응가강공공장소종업인원우기시저학력자적폐결핵병방치지식적선전교육.
OBJECTIVE To explore the awareness about the tuberculosis prevention and cure knowledge among public places personnel in Qingyuan City. METHODS To investigate the examined objects with questionnaires, performed the random searching in 1 200 health subjects from out-patient department of our center. RESULTS There were 1 150 effective questionnaire, the effective rate was 95.8%. The total awareness rate was 57.5%, which the percentage for male and female were 57.9% and 57.3% respectively.70.0% of them knew the infectivity and cure about pulmonary tuberculosis. But only 44.7% of them kenw there were specialized institutions for curing pulmonary tuberculosis. And 35.4% of them knew "People who had the symptom of cough and sputum for some time may develop pulmonary tuberculosis" and only 33.8% of them knew "There are national policies on free tuberculosis check-up and cure." CONCLUSION The awareness rate about the tuberculosis prevention and cure knowledge is in the lower level among public places Personnel in Qingyuan City.It is important to strengthen communication and health education for public places personnel, especially people with low education.