CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨和评价不同的干预措施对集体生活年轻人群吸烟行为的影响.方法将68名吸烟战士随机分为3组,分别采取心理干预、心理干预+耳针和心理干预+药物对其吸烟行为进行干预.采用统一问卷进行基线调查,在1、3、6个月和1年进行随访,观察不同随访时点吸烟量的减少和戒烟率.结果三组研究对象可比性较好.在1、3、6个月随访时点,各组吸烟者的吸烟量均有不同程度的下降(33.3％～73.9％).在上述各随访时点,7d时点戒烟率均较高,而持续1个月的戒烟率和持续3个月的戒炯率有随时间下降的趋势.但3组1年随访时,持续6个月的戒烟率仍可达到16.7％、23.8％、30.4％.结论集体管理生活环境中的戒烟心理干预是年轻战士吸烟量的减少和提高戒烟成功率的有效措施之一,药物和耳针等辅助戒烟方法的使用亦有一定的促进作用.
목적 탐토화평개불동적간예조시대집체생활년경인군흡연행위적영향.방법 장68명흡연전사수궤분위3조,분별채취심리간예、심리간예+이침화심리간예+약물대기흡연행위진행간예.채용통일문권진행기선조사,재1、3、6개월화1년진행수방,관찰불동수방시점흡연량적감소화계연솔.결과 삼조연구대상가비성교호.재1、3、6개월수방시점,각조흡연자적흡연량균유불동정도적하강(33.3％～73.9％).재상술각수방시점,7d시점계연솔균교고,이지속1개월적계연솔화지속3개월적계형솔유수시간하강적추세.단3조1년수방시,지속6개월적계연솔잉가체도16.7％、23.8％、30.4％.결론 집체관리생활배경중적계연심리간예시년경전사흡연량적감소화제고계연성공솔적유효조시지일,약물화이침등보조계연방법적사용역유일정적촉진작용.
Objective To evaluate the effects of different smoking cessation interventions on cigarette consumption for young soldiers.Methods Sixty-eight soldiers were prospectively investigated in this randomly controlled clinical trial and assigned to the psychological intervention group,auricular acupuncture group,and smoking cessation medication group.Results All the participants showed significant reduction(33.3％ to 73.9％)in post-treatment cigarette consumption.The highest quit rate was found at 7 days,although this declining trend was faded over time.One-year follow-up indicated a 6-month quit rate of 16.7％,23.8％ and 30.4％ in three groups,respectively.Conclusion Psychological intervention,auricular acupuncture and smoking cessation medication may be effective methods of reducing cigarette consumption and improving quit rate in young soldiers.