CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解目前工厂企业女工的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法应用症状自评量表( SCL-90)对杭州市某区815名女工的心理健康状况进行调查。结果企业女工SCL-90各因子异常检出率较低，仅为5％，除躯体不适症状明显高于常模外，其余8个项目因子分均明显低于常模，差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)。从事电子行业的女工各项目因子分均明显高于其他行业。结论企业女工心理健康状况较好，仅躯体不适症状发生较多。但电子行业的女工心理状况较差，提示不同行业类型对女工的心理健康状况影响不同。
목적 료해목전공엄기업녀공적심리건강상황급기영향인소。방법 응용증상자평량표( SCL-90)대항주시모구815명녀공적심리건강상황진행조사。결과 기업녀공SCL-90각인자이상검출솔교저，부위5％，제구체불괄증상명현고우상모외，기여8개항목인자분균명현저우상모，차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)。종사전자행업적녀공각항목인자분균명현고우기타행업。결론 기업녀공심리건강상황교호，부구체불괄증상발생교다。단전자행업적녀공심리상황교차，제시불동행업류형대녀공적심리건강상황영향불동。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of female workers. Methods The mental health status of 815 female workers from Hangzhou was investigated with symptom check list-90 (SCL-90).Results Only 5％ of factor scores were abnormal in female workers. In addition to the physical symptom factor scores, other 8 factor scores in female workers were lower than the national normal based on SCL-90 investigation (P＜0.01). All factor scores of female workers in electronic industry were higher than those in other industries (P＜0.01). Conclusion The mental health status of female workers is well except for female workers in electronic industry. It is suggested that effects of factors affecting psychological health on female workers are different in the various types of industry.