CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解近5年浙江省作业场所职业病危害因素的监测情况.方法对2006-2010年全省作业场所职业病危害因素监测情况进行描述分析.结果 2006至2010年,作业场所各类职业病危害因素的实测数量呈逐年上升的趋势,监测合格率基本呈现平稳或略升高的趋势.在各类粉尘的监测中,矽尘和石棉的合格率不足60％.在化学毒物的监测中,苯、甲苯、二甲苯是监测的重点,合格率在85％以上.近年来正己烷、硫化氢和氰化物的监测数量呈明显的增长趋势.物理因素的监测以高温和噪声为主,与化学因素相比,监测合格率相对较低,不足70％.结论今后浙江省作业场所职业病危害因素的监管既要增加监测的数量,也要提高监测的合格率.同时还要掌握急性和慢性职业中毒危害因素、物理和化学因素、传统和新型的职业危害因素的监测监管.
목적 료해근5년절강성작업장소직업병위해인소적감측정황.방법 대2006-2010년전성작업장소직업병위해인소감측정황진행묘술분석.결과 2006지2010년,작업장소각류직업병위해인소적실측수량정축년상승적추세,감측합격솔기본정현평은혹략승고적추세.재각류분진적감측중,석진화석면적합격솔불족60％.재화학독물적감측중,분、갑분、이갑분시감측적중점,합격솔재85％이상.근년래정기완、류화경화청화물적감측수량정명현적증장추세.물리인소적감측이고온화조성위주,여화학인소상비,감측합격솔상대교저,불족70％.결론 금후절강성작업장소직업병위해인소적감관기요증가감측적수량,야요제고감측적합격솔.동시환요장악급성화만성직업중독위해인소、물리화화학인소、전통화신형적직업위해인소적감측감관.
Objective To analyze the monitoring results of the occupational hazard factors in workplaces in Zhejiang Province,China in 2006-2010.Methods Descriptive analysis was performed on the monitoring results of the occupational hazard factors in workplaces in Zhejiang Province from 2006 to 2010.Results From 2006 to 2012,the number of monitored objects for each occupational hazard factor increased gradually,and the qualified rate for each factor remained unchanged or rose slightly.The qualified rates for silica dust and asbestos dust were less than 60％.The qualified rates for benzene,toluene,and xylene,which were always the factors highlighted in the monitoring of toxic chemicals,were all above 85％.The numbers of monitored objects for hexane,hydrogen sulfide,and cyanide grew significantly in recent years.However,the qualified rates for physical factors,which mainly included high temperature and noise,were less than 70％,lower than those for chemical factors.Conclusion The qualified rate is as important as the number of monitored objects in the monitoring of the occupational hazard factors in workplaces in Zhejiang Province,China.The acute and chronic factors,physical and chemical factors,and traditional and new factors should be balanced in monitoring.