南京理工大学学报(自然科学版)
南京理工大學學報(自然科學版)
남경리공대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2009年
5期
663-667
,共5页
自聚焦算法%弹载合成孔径雷达%雷达成像
自聚焦算法%彈載閤成孔徑雷達%雷達成像
자취초산법%탄재합성공경뢰체%뢰체성상
autofocus algorithm%missile-borne synthetic aperture radars%radar imaging
针对传统聚束式合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像算法对弹载SAR运动误差补偿困难的问题,该文提出采用相位梯度自聚焦算法(PGA)实现导弹成像过程中的相位误差校正.该方法利用方位滑窗对各像素点进行质量评估,从而挑选出质量最好的孤立特显点用于相位误差估计,并通过对相位误差的迭代修正获得其估计值.该文研究的PGA算法是非模型的相位误差估计方法,因此对任意阶相位误差都有非常好的自聚焦性能.理论和成像仿真结果表明,该方法具有运算量小、收敛速度快和估计精度高的特点.
針對傳統聚束式閤成孔徑雷達(SAR)成像算法對彈載SAR運動誤差補償睏難的問題,該文提齣採用相位梯度自聚焦算法(PGA)實現導彈成像過程中的相位誤差校正.該方法利用方位滑窗對各像素點進行質量評估,從而挑選齣質量最好的孤立特顯點用于相位誤差估計,併通過對相位誤差的迭代脩正穫得其估計值.該文研究的PGA算法是非模型的相位誤差估計方法,因此對任意階相位誤差都有非常好的自聚焦性能.理論和成像倣真結果錶明,該方法具有運算量小、收斂速度快和估計精度高的特點.
침대전통취속식합성공경뢰체(SAR)성상산법대탄재SAR운동오차보상곤난적문제,해문제출채용상위제도자취초산법(PGA)실현도탄성상과정중적상위오차교정.해방법이용방위활창대각상소점진행질량평고,종이도선출질량최호적고립특현점용우상위오차고계,병통과대상위오차적질대수정획득기고계치.해문연구적PGA산법시비모형적상위오차고계방법,인차대임의계상위오차도유비상호적자취초성능.이론화성상방진결과표명,해방법구유운산량소、수렴속도쾌화고계정도고적특점.
Based on the problem that the traditional spotlight synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging algorithms have difficulties in compensating the motion error of a missile-borne SAR, this paper proposes to utilize the phase gradient algorithm (PGA) to achieve missile-borne SAR's phase error correction. This method evaluates the quality of each pixel in the image by sliding window in the azimuth direction to select the high-quality scatters for the phase error estimation, and then obtains the estimation phase error by iterative phase correction. The PGA algorithm presented here is not phase-error-model-based, so it has a well-deserved reputation for arbitrary high-order autofocus. The result of theoretical analysis and simulation shows that this method has less operation load, faster convergence speed and high estimation accuracy.