CAJ | 학술논문

采用问卷调查、体格检查和相关实验室检查等方式,对田林社区及本市四所医院共607例住院及家庭病床老年患者(≥60岁)进行调查.问卷内容包括一般情况、疾病调查、膳食回顾及服用营养补充剂等情况.大多数老年患者存在营养总量摄入不足、三大营养素摄入不均衡、大多数营养素(蛋白质、膳食纤维、钙、铁、锌、硒、铜、镁、磷、视黄醇当量、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生紊C)摄入置明显不足等情况,与<中国居民膳食指南>(2007)参考摄入量差距较大.
채용문권조사、체격검사화상관실험실검사등방식,대전림사구급본시사소의원공607례주원급가정병상노년환자(≥60세)진행조사.문권내용포괄일반정황、질병조사、선식회고급복용영양보충제등정황.대다수노년환자존재영양총량섭입불족、삼대영양소섭입불균형、대다수영양소(단백질、선식섬유、개、철、자、서、동、미、린、시황순당량、유생소B1、유생소B2、유생문C)섭입치명현불족등정황,여<중국거민선식지남>(2007)삼고섭입량차거교대.
In total, 607 bedridden patients aged 60 years and over at Tianlin community hospital and four other hospitals or at home-care in Shanghai were investigated with questionnaire, physical examinations and related laboratory tests. Contents of investigation include general situation, medical conditions, 24-hour recall of diet, intake of nutritional supplement preparation, and so on. As compare to the reference for nutrient intake of the elderly set in the Guide to Diet for Chinese Residents (2007), total nutritional intake was obviously insufficient and three nutrients in diet were imbalanced for most bedridden elderly patients. Intake of most nutrients (including proteins, dietary fiber, calcium, iron, zinc, selenium,copper, magnesium, phosphor, retinol equivalent, vitamin B1 , vitamin B2, vitamin C) was obviously low in bedridden elderly patients, with a larger gap from the requirements of the Dietary Guide.