中华心律失常学杂志
中華心律失常學雜誌
중화심률실상학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS
2009年
5期
395-398
,共4页
王增武%王馨%陈柯萍%邵澜%陈祚%李贤%陈伟伟%付巍%朱曼路%张澍
王增武%王馨%陳柯萍%邵瀾%陳祚%李賢%陳偉偉%付巍%硃曼路%張澍
왕증무%왕형%진가평%소란%진조%리현%진위위%부외%주만로%장주
心律失常%流行病学%住院病历
心律失常%流行病學%住院病歷
심률실상%류행병학%주원병력
Arrhythmia%Epidemiology%Hospital record
目的 了解住院患者中不同类型心律失常的分布状况.方法选取全国22家省级医院,收集2007年1月1日至2007年6月30日间心内科(循环内科)住院患者资料.调查对象为年龄≥18岁且出院诊断含有心律失常的患者.结果 可用于分析的病历资料6122份.心内科住院患者中心律失常占26.8%.所有心律失常患者中,心房颤动所占比例最高(35.0%),其次为阵发性室上性心动过速、病态窦房结综合征和室性早搏,分别为28.0%、11.9%和11.6%.除病态窦房结综合征、室性心动过速、室性早搏和阵发性室上性心动过速外,其余都是男性高于女性.大多数心律失常随年龄增加而增加,年轻人阵发性室上性心动过速比例最高(60.4%),老年人心房颤动比例最高(44.7%).心律失常患者中,38%伴有高血压,24.7%伴冠心病、10.2%伴瓣膜病.结论 住院患者中心律失常的类型以心房颤动为主,合并高血压的比例较高.
目的 瞭解住院患者中不同類型心律失常的分佈狀況.方法選取全國22傢省級醫院,收集2007年1月1日至2007年6月30日間心內科(循環內科)住院患者資料.調查對象為年齡≥18歲且齣院診斷含有心律失常的患者.結果 可用于分析的病歷資料6122份.心內科住院患者中心律失常佔26.8%.所有心律失常患者中,心房顫動所佔比例最高(35.0%),其次為陣髮性室上性心動過速、病態竇房結綜閤徵和室性早搏,分彆為28.0%、11.9%和11.6%.除病態竇房結綜閤徵、室性心動過速、室性早搏和陣髮性室上性心動過速外,其餘都是男性高于女性.大多數心律失常隨年齡增加而增加,年輕人陣髮性室上性心動過速比例最高(60.4%),老年人心房顫動比例最高(44.7%).心律失常患者中,38%伴有高血壓,24.7%伴冠心病、10.2%伴瓣膜病.結論 住院患者中心律失常的類型以心房顫動為主,閤併高血壓的比例較高.
목적 료해주원환자중불동류형심률실상적분포상황.방법선취전국22가성급의원,수집2007년1월1일지2007년6월30일간심내과(순배내과)주원환자자료.조사대상위년령≥18세차출원진단함유심률실상적환자.결과 가용우분석적병력자료6122빈.심내과주원환자중심률실상점26.8%.소유심률실상환자중,심방전동소점비례최고(35.0%),기차위진발성실상성심동과속、병태두방결종합정화실성조박,분별위28.0%、11.9%화11.6%.제병태두방결종합정、실성심동과속、실성조박화진발성실상성심동과속외,기여도시남성고우녀성.대다수심률실상수년령증가이증가,년경인진발성실상성심동과속비례최고(60.4%),노년인심방전동비례최고(44.7%).심률실상환자중,38%반유고혈압,24.7%반관심병、10.2%반판막병.결론 주원환자중심률실상적류형이심방전동위주,합병고혈압적비례교고.
Objective To investigate the distribution of arrhythmia among hospitalized patients in ma-jor parts of China. Methods A total of 6122 patients aged 18 years old or more with diagnosis of arrhythmia were collected from 22 provincial-level hospitals across China using standard questionnaire, when they were ad-mitted during January 1,2007 to June 30,2007. Results The proportion of patients with diagnosis of arrhyth-mia among the total patients in department of cardiology was 26.8%. Among arrhythmia, the atria fibrillation (AF) was the highest(35.0%), that of paroxysmal superventricular tachycardia (PSVT), sick sinus syndrome (SSS), premature ventricular beat (PVB) was 28.0%, 11.9% and 11.6%, respectively. The SSS, ventricular tachycardia,PSVT were higher among women than ones among men. Most of these arrhythmias increased with age. PSVT (60.4%)was the highest in young, while AF (44.7%)in elder. Among the patients with arrhythmia, 38% of them were with hypertension,24.7% with coronary artery disease,and 10.2% with cardiac valve dis-ease. Conclusion Among the hospitalized patients, atria fibrillation was the major arrhythmia, most of the pa-tients had hypertension.
