国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2012年
18期
2692-2695
,共4页
杨海云%田晶%欧冰%肖晓云%赵新保%罗葆明
楊海雲%田晶%歐冰%肖曉雲%趙新保%囉葆明
양해운%전정%구빙%초효운%조신보%라보명
阴囊超声%男性不育%无精子症
陰囊超聲%男性不育%無精子癥
음낭초성%남성불육%무정자증
Scrotal ultrasonography%Male infertility%Azoospermia
目的 探讨阴囊超声检查在无精子症诊断中的临床意义.方法 回顾性分析2009年1月至2012年3月于我院接受阴囊超声检查的400例无精子症患者的临床资料,总结分析造成无精子症的主要病因及阴囊超声检查的价值.结果 400例无精子症患者阴囊超声检查发现因睾丸病变导致无精子症164例(41.0%),其中双侧睾丸发育不良114例(28.5%),双侧隐睾24例(6.0%),双侧睾丸微石症14例(3.5%),双侧睾丸炎12例(3.0%);因输精管道梗阻204例(51.0%),其中双侧附睾炎80例(20.0%),双侧输精管梗阻60例(15.0%),双侧输精管缺如44例(11.0%),双侧附睾体尾部缺如20例(5.0%);其他32例(8.0%).结论 无精子症发生原因较多,睾丸发育不良、附睾炎、输精管缺如及输精管梗阻是主要病因.阴囊超声检查简便、易行、无创,可多次重复检查,有助于寻找病因,为梗阻性无精子症和非梗阻性无精子症的鉴别诊断及临床正确处理无精子症患者提供可靠的影像学依据.
目的 探討陰囊超聲檢查在無精子癥診斷中的臨床意義.方法 迴顧性分析2009年1月至2012年3月于我院接受陰囊超聲檢查的400例無精子癥患者的臨床資料,總結分析造成無精子癥的主要病因及陰囊超聲檢查的價值.結果 400例無精子癥患者陰囊超聲檢查髮現因睪汍病變導緻無精子癥164例(41.0%),其中雙側睪汍髮育不良114例(28.5%),雙側隱睪24例(6.0%),雙側睪汍微石癥14例(3.5%),雙側睪汍炎12例(3.0%);因輸精管道梗阻204例(51.0%),其中雙側附睪炎80例(20.0%),雙側輸精管梗阻60例(15.0%),雙側輸精管缺如44例(11.0%),雙側附睪體尾部缺如20例(5.0%);其他32例(8.0%).結論 無精子癥髮生原因較多,睪汍髮育不良、附睪炎、輸精管缺如及輸精管梗阻是主要病因.陰囊超聲檢查簡便、易行、無創,可多次重複檢查,有助于尋找病因,為梗阻性無精子癥和非梗阻性無精子癥的鑒彆診斷及臨床正確處理無精子癥患者提供可靠的影像學依據.
목적 탐토음낭초성검사재무정자증진단중적림상의의.방법 회고성분석2009년1월지2012년3월우아원접수음낭초성검사적400례무정자증환자적림상자료,총결분석조성무정자증적주요병인급음낭초성검사적개치.결과 400례무정자증환자음낭초성검사발현인고환병변도치무정자증164례(41.0%),기중쌍측고환발육불량114례(28.5%),쌍측은고24례(6.0%),쌍측고환미석증14례(3.5%),쌍측고환염12례(3.0%);인수정관도경조204례(51.0%),기중쌍측부고염80례(20.0%),쌍측수정관경조60례(15.0%),쌍측수정관결여44례(11.0%),쌍측부고체미부결여20례(5.0%);기타32례(8.0%).결론 무정자증발생원인교다,고환발육불량、부고염、수정관결여급수정관경조시주요병인.음낭초성검사간편、역행、무창,가다차중복검사,유조우심조병인,위경조성무정자증화비경조성무정자증적감별진단급림상정학처리무정자증환자제공가고적영상학의거.
Objective To investigate the clinical value of scrotal ultrasonography for patients with azoospermia.Methods Between January 2009 and march 2012,clinical data of 400 patients with azoospermia were analyzed retrospectively,to study the constinent ratio of the etiopathogenicis of azoospermia and the value of scrotal ultrasonography.Results In 400 cases with azoospermia,the diseases of the testis were found in 164 cases (41.0%),including 114(28.5%) hypogenesis of testicle,24 (6.0%) cryptorchidism,14(3.5%) testicular microlithiasis and 12 (3.0%) testitis; the obstruction of deferent duct in 204 cases(51.0%),including 80(20.0%) epididymitis,60(15.0%) vas deferens obstructions,44(11.0%) bilateral absence of vas deferens,and 20(5.0%) absence of epididymal body and tail; and the other etiopathogenicis in 32 cases(8.0%).Conclusion There are many etiopathogenicis for patients with azoospermia,the main etiopathogenicis are hypogenesis of testicle,epididymitis,bilateral absence of vas deferens and the obstruction of deferent duct.Scrotal ultrasonogaphy is an easy,repeatable,noninvasive method for the patients with azoospermia.It can provide credible ultrasonogaphy evidence for the treatment.