中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2012年
2期
199-201
,共3页
高杰%云中杰%陈培忠%边建朝%王玉涛%李亨祥%高红旭%马爱华
高傑%雲中傑%陳培忠%邊建朝%王玉濤%李亨祥%高紅旭%馬愛華
고걸%운중걸%진배충%변건조%왕옥도%리형상%고홍욱%마애화
地方病%氟中毒,牙%数据收集
地方病%氟中毒,牙%數據收集
지방병%불중독,아%수거수집
Endemic disease%Fluorosis,dental%Data collection
目的 了解山东省梁山县和博兴县地方性氟中毒(简称地氟病)病情,为制订地氟病防治措施提供依据.方法 2007 - 2009年,在山东省梁山县、博兴县各抽取100处改水设施,调查使用情况及检测水氟;抽取10户居民,测定家中饮用水含氟量;检查全部监测点(每县3个村)8～12岁在校儿童的牙齿,计算氟斑牙检出率、氟斑牙指数.同时进行尿氟检测.结果 2007 - 2009年,梁山县儿童尿氟中位数分别为2.35、3.73、1.29mg/L,儿童氟斑牙检出率分别为72.73％(88/121)、78.08％(57/73)、70.64％(77/109),氟斑牙指数分别为1.43、1.76、1.34.博兴县尿氟中位数分别为4.50、6.71、5.64 mg/L,儿童氟斑牙检出率分别为95.93％(118/123)、99.06％(105/106)、94.41％(152/161),氟斑牙指数分别为2.23、2.54、2.09.结论 山东省梁山县的地氟病防治情况好于博兴县,改水降氟是控制饮水型地氟病的重要措施,在地氟病病区应进一步加大改水降氟工作力度.
目的 瞭解山東省樑山縣和博興縣地方性氟中毒(簡稱地氟病)病情,為製訂地氟病防治措施提供依據.方法 2007 - 2009年,在山東省樑山縣、博興縣各抽取100處改水設施,調查使用情況及檢測水氟;抽取10戶居民,測定傢中飲用水含氟量;檢查全部鑑測點(每縣3箇村)8～12歲在校兒童的牙齒,計算氟斑牙檢齣率、氟斑牙指數.同時進行尿氟檢測.結果 2007 - 2009年,樑山縣兒童尿氟中位數分彆為2.35、3.73、1.29mg/L,兒童氟斑牙檢齣率分彆為72.73％(88/121)、78.08％(57/73)、70.64％(77/109),氟斑牙指數分彆為1.43、1.76、1.34.博興縣尿氟中位數分彆為4.50、6.71、5.64 mg/L,兒童氟斑牙檢齣率分彆為95.93％(118/123)、99.06％(105/106)、94.41％(152/161),氟斑牙指數分彆為2.23、2.54、2.09.結論 山東省樑山縣的地氟病防治情況好于博興縣,改水降氟是控製飲水型地氟病的重要措施,在地氟病病區應進一步加大改水降氟工作力度.
목적 료해산동성량산현화박흥현지방성불중독(간칭지불병)병정,위제정지불병방치조시제공의거.방법 2007 - 2009년,재산동성량산현、박흥현각추취100처개수설시,조사사용정황급검측수불;추취10호거민,측정가중음용수함불량;검사전부감측점(매현3개촌)8～12세재교인동적아치,계산불반아검출솔、불반아지수.동시진행뇨불검측.결과 2007 - 2009년,량산현인동뇨불중위수분별위2.35、3.73、1.29mg/L,인동불반아검출솔분별위72.73％(88/121)、78.08％(57/73)、70.64％(77/109),불반아지수분별위1.43、1.76、1.34.박흥현뇨불중위수분별위4.50、6.71、5.64 mg/L,인동불반아검출솔분별위95.93％(118/123)、99.06％(105/106)、94.41％(152/161),불반아지수분별위2.23、2.54、2.09.결론 산동성량산현적지불병방치정황호우박흥현,개수강불시공제음수형지불병적중요조시,재지불병병구응진일보가대개수강불공작력도.
Objective To find out the condition of endemic fluorosis in Liangshan and Boxing counties of Shandong province,and to provide the basis for future prevention and treatment of the disease.Methods In 2007 -2009,100 water facilities per year were selected in each county and the water fluoride was tested in Liangshan and Boxing counties of Shandong province.Ten households were selected and their water fluoride content was measured.Dental fluorosis prevalence and dental fluorosis index of school children aged 8 - 12 were checked in all monitored places(3 villages in each county).Meanwhile,urinary fluoride was detected in children carried dental fluorosis test.Results In 2007 - 2009,the median of urinary fluoride in Liangshan county was 2.35,3.73 and 1.29 mg/L,respectively; dental fluorosis detection rate was 72.73％ (88/121),78.08％ (57/73),and 70.64％ (77/109),and the dental fluorosis index was 1.43,1.76 and 1.34.While in Boxing county,the median of urinary fluoride was 4.50,6.71 and 5.64 mg/L; dental fluorosis detection rate was 95.93％ (118/123),99.06％ (105/106),94.41％(152/161) and dental fluorosis index was 2.23,2.54 and 2.09,respectively.Conclusions The effect of prevention and control of endemic fluorosis in Liangshan county was better than that of Boxing county of Shandong province.Altering water source is an important measure to control endemic fluorosis.More defluoridation project should be carried out in endemic fluorosis areas.
