CAJ | 학술논문

依据大粒樱桃的生物学特性,选取河南新安1959～2008年气温、降水、日照和风速这4个对大粒樱桃种植影响最大的气象因子,分析其变化特点,得出气温升高、日照时数增多和平均风速降低是新安发展大粒樱桃种植面积的有利因素,大粒樱桃在新安生长发育关键期温度适宜、果实发育期光照充足、花芽分化期水分充足,非常适宜大粒樱桃的种植.并对该地区大粒樱桃萌芽冻害、花期风害、膨大期涝害、生长期病害等提出对策建议.
의거대립앵도적생물학특성,선취하남신안1959～2008년기온、강수、일조화풍속저4개대대립앵도충식영향최대적기상인자,분석기변화특점,득출기온승고、일조시수증다화평균풍속강저시신안발전대립앵도충식면적적유리인소,대립앵도재신안생장발육관건기온도괄의、과실발육기광조충족、화아분화기수분충족,비상괄의대립앵도적충식.병대해지구대립앵도맹아동해、화기풍해、팽대기로해、생장기병해등제출대책건의.
Temperature, precipitation, sunshine and wind speed are main meteorological factors to affect cultivation of cherry with big fruits by analyzing the meteorological information from 1959 to 2008 according to its biological characteristics in Xinan county. The temperature increase, sunshine hour increase and lower mean wind speed are the favorable factors to develop cultivation of cherry with big fruits. The suitable temperature, enough sunshine and enough water are beneficial to its growth and development, fruit development and differentiation of flower buds respectively. The paper puts forward countermeasures to prevent its freezing injury of buds, wind injury at flowering stage, logged injury at fruit swelling stage and diseases at growth stage.