CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨防止放射性药物注射后血管外漏的方法.方法将静脉注射药物拔针后护士与患者合作按压的方法(实验组)与护士按压注射眼片刻(对照组1)、护士按压1 min(对照组2)后转交患者继续按压5-10min的药物外漏情况分别进行对比评价,观察不同的按压方法与药物外漏的关系.结果在护士操作时间相同的条件下,实验组减少了药物血管外漏,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.264,P<0.01).在不延长护士操作时间的条件下,实验组同样能减少药物血管外漏,两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=0.260,P>0.05).结论护、患合作按压方法不增加护士操作时间,同时能够降低药物血管外漏,且患者容易接受.
목적 탐토방지방사성약물주사후혈관외루적방법.방법 장정맥주사약물발침후호사여환자합작안압적방법(실험조)여호사안압주사안편각(대조조1)、호사안압1 min(대조조2)후전교환자계속안압5-10min적약물외루정황분별진행대비평개,관찰불동적안압방법여약물외루적관계.결과 재호사조작시간상동적조건하,실험조감소료약물혈관외루,량조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=32.264,P<0.01).재불연장호사조작시간적조건하,실험조동양능감소약물혈관외루,량조비교차이유통계학의의(χ2=0.260,P>0.05).결론 호、환합작안압방법불증가호사조작시간,동시능구강저약물혈관외루,차환자용역접수.
Objective to Investigate the method of prevent leakage of radioactive medicine after intravenous injection. Methods To compare the situation of medicine leakage after intravenous injection after the nurses and patients press together (experimental group) with the patients press 5-10 min after the nurses press for a moment(contrast group 1 )or the nurses press 1 min (contrast group 2) respectively, to observe the relationship between the different oppression methods and drug leakage. Results When the operating time were the same, the experimental group reduced the vascular leakage of drug compared with the contrast group 1 (χ2 = 32.264, P < 0. 01). When operating time didn' t extend, the experimental group also could reduce the vascular leakage of drug compared with the contrast group 2 ( χ2 = 0. 260, P = 0. 610, P > 0. 05). Conclusions The method of nurses and patients press together don' t increase operating time and can reduce medicine leakage from vascular. It is acceptable by patient.