CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨早期护理干预改善脑卒中患者的吞咽功能的临床效果.方法对90例急性脑卒中吞咽障碍患者,随机分成两组,对照组进行常规护理,观察组实施以吞咽饮食训练为中心的康复护理训练.分别在患者入院第一餐前和治疗4周后采用才藤氏吞咽障碍7级评价法进行吞咽功能测评.结果观察组吞咽功能康复程度明显优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论进行有针对性、系统性的吞咽功能训练,可以使患者尽早建立良好的吞咽反射,改善患者吞咽功能,减少并发症的发生,提高患者生活质量.
목적 탐토조기호리간예개선뇌졸중환자적탄인공능적림상효과.방법 대90례급성뇌졸중탄인장애환자,수궤분성량조,대조조진행상규호리,관찰조실시이탄인음식훈련위중심적강복호리훈련.분별재환자입원제일찬전화치료4주후채용재등씨탄인장애7급평개법진행탄인공능측평.결과 관찰조탄인공능강복정도명현우우대조조(P＜0.01).결론 진행유침대성、계통성적탄인공능훈련,가이사환자진조건립량호적탄인반사,개선환자탄인공능,감소병발증적발생,제고환자생활질량.
Objective To investigate the early nursing intervention to improve the swallowing function in patients with cerebral apoplexy and to improve quality of life in those patients. Methods Of 90 patients with dysphagia due to cerebral apoplexy were randomly assigned to receive routine care (control group), or recovery nursing centered swallowing practices (observation group). The swallowing function was assessed using Toshi Dysphagia 7 Evaluation before the first meal on admission and four weeks after treatment. Results The degree of swallowing function recovery was significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.01). Conclusions A targeted and systematic practice of swallowing can make the patients establish a good swallowing reflex, improve swallowing function in patients, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve quality of life in patients.